Hyphenation ofpensjonsutbetaling
Syllable Division:
pens-jons-ut-be-ta-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛnsjonsʉtbɛtaling/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ut'). This is typical for compound nouns in Norwegian, with stress on the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Initial syllable of the compound.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Part of the modifying element 'pensjons-'
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a plosive. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a plosive. Part of the root 'betaling'.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a plosive. Part of the root 'betaling'.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a liquid consonant. Final syllable of the compound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Germanic origin, indicates 'out' or 'payment'.
Root: betaling
From Old Norse 'betala', meaning 'to pay'.
Suffix: pensjons-
Derived from 'pensjon' (pension), Latin origin ('pensio'). Functions as a modifying element.
A payment made as a pension.
Translation: Pension payout
Examples:
"Han mottok sin første pensjonsutbetaling i dag."
"Pensjonsutbetalingen vil bli justert årlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Shares the prefix 'ut-' and a similar compound structure.
Demonstrates the consistent stress pattern on the second element of the compound and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'pens', 'jons').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'ling').
Vowel Hiatus
Vowel sequences are generally broken up into separate syllables, though this is less relevant in this specific word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset consonant cluster.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'pensjonsutbetaling' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: pens-jons-ut-be-ta-ling. The primary stress falls on the 'ut' syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'ut-', the root 'betaling', and the modifying element 'pensjons-'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: pensjonsutbetaling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pensjonsutbetaling" (pɛnsjonsʉtbɛtaling) refers to a pension payout. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pensjons-: From "pensjon" (pension), ultimately from Latin "pensio" (payment, recompense). Functions as a modifying element.
- ut-: Prefix meaning "out" or "payment". Germanic origin. Indicates the action of paying out.
- betaling: From "betale" (to pay), ultimately from Old Norse "betala". Functions as the core action/noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "ut". This is typical for compound nouns in Norwegian, with stress on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛnsjonsʉtbɛtaling/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "sj" cluster can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, it's treated as a single onset consonant cluster within the "pensjons" syllable. The "ut" syllable is relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pensjonsutbetaling
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Pension payout
- Synonyms: pensjonering (pensioning), utbetaling av pensjon (payout of pension)
- Antonyms: pensjonsinnbetaling (pension contribution)
- Examples:
- "Han mottok sin første pensjonsutbetaling i dag." (He received his first pension payout today.)
- "Pensjonsutbetalingen vil bli justert årlig." (The pension payout will be adjusted annually.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsløysning (job solution): ar-beids-løy-sing. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utdanningsplan (education plan): ut-dan-nings-plan. Similar prefix "ut-" and compound structure.
- forsikringsutbetaling (insurance payout): for-sik-rings-ut-be-ta-ling. Demonstrates the consistent stress pattern on the second element of the compound.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might pronounce the "ø" slightly differently, but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid stranded consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel hiatus: Vowel sequences are generally broken up into separate syllables.
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