Hyphenation ofpersonalavdeling
Syllable Division:
per-so-na-lav-del-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛrˈsɔnɑlɑvdɛliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('per'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: personal-
Latin origin, adjectival/nominal modifier
Root: av-
Native Norwegian, prepositional prefix
Suffix: deling
Native Norwegian, noun root meaning 'division'
A department within an organization responsible for managing employees, recruitment, training, and related human resource functions.
Translation: Personnel department, HR department
Examples:
"Ho jobbar i personalavdelinga."
"Personalavdelinga behandla søknaden min."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllabic pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar syllabic pattern.
Contains 'avdeling', demonstrates suffixation and syllable creation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants forming onsets and codas based on their sonority.
Maximizing Onsets
Nynorsk prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'v' in 'avdeling' can sometimes be considered part of the onset of the following syllable, but it's more common to treat it as a coda.
Regional variations in vowel quality and 'r' pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'personalavdeling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as per-so-na-lav-del-ing. It consists of the prefix 'personal-', the prefix 'av-', and the root 'deling'. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and maximizes onsets, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: personalavdeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "personalavdeling" refers to a personnel department. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively even stress, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- personal-: Prefix, derived from Latin personalis meaning 'relating to a person'. Morphological function: Adjectival/Nominal modifier.
- av-: Prefix, native Norwegian, meaning 'of' or 'from'. Morphological function: Creates a compound noun.
- deling: Root, native Norwegian, meaning 'department' or 'division'. Related to dele (to divide). Morphological function: Noun root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: per-so-na-lav-del-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛrˈsɔnɑlɑvdɛliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The 'l' in "personal" can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but it's more common to group it with the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Personalavdeling" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A department within an organization responsible for managing employees, recruitment, training, and related human resource functions.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Personnel department, HR department
- Synonyms: tilsettingsavdeling (recruitment department), HR-avdeling (HR department - loanword)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho jobbar i personalavdelinga." (She works in the personnel department.)
- "Personalavdelinga behandla søknaden min." (The personnel department processed my application.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skoleavdeling (school department): sko-le-av-del-ing. Similar structure, with a compound noun.
- kontoravdeling (office department): kon-tor-av-del-ing. Again, a compound noun with a similar syllabic pattern.
- avdelingsleiar (department head): av-del-ings-lei-ar. Demonstrates how suffixes can create additional syllables. The difference lies in the complexity of the suffix and the resulting syllable count.
10. Syllable Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants forming onsets and codas based on their sonority.
- Maximizing Onsets: Nynorsk prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'v' in "avdeling" can sometimes be considered part of the onset of the following syllable, but it's more common to treat it as a coda of the preceding syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the 'r' sound. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.