Hyphenation ofpersonkarakteristikk

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: personkarakteristikk

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "personkarakteristikk" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "personality characteristics." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• person-: Prefix, derived from Latin persona meaning "person." Functions as a specifying element.
• karakter-: Root, derived from Greek charakter meaning "mark, distinctive quality." Forms the core meaning related to traits.
• -istikk: Suffix, derived from French -istique and ultimately Greek -istikos. Indicates a field of study or a set of characteristics. It's a common suffix forming abstract nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: kar-a-kte-ris-tikk. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɛrsɔnˌkaraktɛrɪstɪkː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ktr" can be challenging. Nynorsk allows such clusters, but they are pronounced distinctly. The double "k" at the end influences the vowel length in the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Personality characteristics; the traits and qualities that define an individual's character.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Personality characteristics (English)
• Synonyms: personlegdomstrekk, karaktertrekk
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide direct antonyms, as it's a descriptive term. Perhaps "u-kjennelege trekk" - unrecognizable traits)
• Examples:
  • "Ho studerte personkarakteristikk for å forstå folk betre." (She studied personality characteristics to understand people better.)
  • "Psykologar analyserer personkarakteristikk for å diagnostisere problem." (Psychologists analyze personality characteristics to diagnose problems.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating vowel-consonant syllables. Stress on the third syllable.
• samfunnsansvar: sam-funns-an-svar - Shows a compound noun structure like "personkarakteristikk," with stress on the second element.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• per-: /pɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• son-: /sɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ka-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• rak-: /rak/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• te-: /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ris-: /rɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• tikk: /tɪkː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end. The double 'k' lengthens the preceding vowel.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The "ktr" cluster requires careful articulation. The final "kk" influences vowel length.

Division Rules:

• Maximize onsets: Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel.
• Open Syllables: Favor syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Handle consonant clusters as units within a syllable.