Hyphenation ofpersontransport

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: persontransport

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "persontransport" combines "person" (person) and "transport" (transport). In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant articulation, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: perso- (from Latin persona meaning 'person'). Morphological function: specifies the type of transport.
• Root: -transport- (from Latin transportare meaning 'to carry across'). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: None.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpæɾsɔntʁanspɔrt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Persontransport" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Transport of people.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Person transport
• Synonyms: folktransport (people transport), passasjertransport (passenger transport)
• Antonyms: godstransport (goods transport)
• Examples:
  • "Det er viktig å investere i persontransport." (It is important to invest in person transport.)
  • "Persontransport i byene må forbedres." (Person transport in the cities must be improved.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitet: u-ni-ve-rsi-te-t. More vowel-heavy, but still follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onset: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
2. Vowel-Sonorant Sequence: Vowels followed by sonorants (l, m, n, r) are often grouped into the same syllable.
3. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically forming the coda of the preceding syllable.

Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. No major exceptions or morphological anomalies are present. Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation might exist, but do not affect syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Persontransport" is a compound noun derived from Latin roots. It is divided into four syllables: per-son-trans-port, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters.