Hyphenation ofpliktavleveringslov
Syllable Division:
plik-ta-vle-ve-rings-lov
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pliktavlevæɾɪŋsloːv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rings'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root 'plikt'. Consonant cluster 'pl' forms the onset.
Open syllable, containing part of the prefix 'av'. Simple onset and coda.
Open syllable, containing part of the root 'lever'. 'vl' is a permissible consonant cluster in Nynorsk.
Open syllable, completing the root 'lever'. Vowel is pronounced as /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix '-ings'. 'ɾ' is the tapped 'r' sound common in Nynorsk. 'ngs' is a complex coda.
Open syllable, containing the suffix '-lov'. Long vowel /oː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, separative prefix.
Root: plikt-lever
Old Norse origins, 'duty' and 'deliver' respectively.
Suffix: -ings-lov
Germanic nominalizing suffix and noun suffix.
A law concerning the obligation to submit something (e.g., a tax return, a report).
Translation: Duty submission law / Obligation to submit law
Examples:
"Den nye pliktavleveringslova trer i kraft neste år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar in length and compound structure, with penultimate stress.
Similar in length and compound structure, with penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoids leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /e/ in '-lever-').
The tapped 'r' sound /ɾ/ is characteristic of Nynorsk and affects syllable timing.
Summary:
The word 'pliktavleveringslov' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: plik-ta-vle-ve-rings-lov. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rings'). The word is formed from several morphemes with Old Norse origins, denoting a law concerning the obligation to submit something.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: pliktavleveringslov
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pliktavleveringslov" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- plikt-: Root. Origin: Old Norse plikt, related to plíkt meaning 'duty, obligation'. Morphological function: Noun root.
- av-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse af. Morphological function: Separative prefix, indicating 'off', 'from', or 'away from'.
- lever-: Root. Origin: Old Norse levera, related to lif meaning 'life'. Morphological function: Verb root, meaning 'to deliver'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb (present participle).
- -lov: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse lǫg. Morphological function: Noun suffix, meaning 'law'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "-ings-". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pliktavlevæɾɪŋsloːv/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel qualities. The vowel /æ/ in "-lever-" might be realized as /e/ in some dialects. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A law concerning the obligation to submit something (e.g., a tax return, a report).
- Translation: Duty submission law / Obligation to submit law
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Den nye pliktavleveringslova trer i kraft neste år." (The new duty submission law will come into effect next year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidslivet (working life): ar-beids-li-vet. Similar in length and compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utdannelsesløp (educational path): ut-dan-nel-ses-løp. Similar in length and compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable across these words reinforces the rule's applicability in Nynorsk.
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