Hyphenation ofpolitianmeldelse
Syllable Division:
po-li-ti-an-meld-else
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔˈlɪtɪ.anˌmɛld.elsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ti'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɪ/, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel /a/, vowel /n/. Grammatical connector.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɛ/, consonant /ld/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /e/, vowel /e/, consonant /sə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: politi
Origin: Danish/German 'Polizei'. Denotes police.
Root: meld
Origin: Old Norse 'melda'. Means 'to report'.
Suffix: else
Origin: Old Norse 'elsi'. Forms a noun denoting the result of reporting.
A formal report or notification made to the police regarding a crime or incident.
Translation: Police report, police notification
Examples:
"Han leverte inn ein politianmeldelse."
"Politiet mottok ei politianmeldelse om innbrudd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, demonstrating stress shift based on syllable weight.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize consonant onsets.
Vowel Break
Vowel sequences are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The connecting vowel '-an-' is treated as a separate syllable due to its grammatical function.
Minimal regional variations in vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'politianmeldelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: po-li-ti-an-meld-else. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ti'). It's composed of the root 'politi' (police), a connecting vowel '-an-', and the root 'meld' (to report) with the suffix '-else' (forming a noun). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: politianmeldelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "politianmeldelse" (police report/notification) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with a tendency towards a clear articulation of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk syllable structure preferences.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- politi-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Danish/German "Polizei" (police). Morphological function: Denotes the subject matter – police.
- -an-: Connecting vowel. Origin: Nynorsk grammatical marker. Morphological function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -meld-: Root. Origin: Old Norse "melda" (to report, tell). Morphological function: Indicates the act of reporting.
- -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse "elsi". Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting the result of the action (reporting).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: po-li-ti-an-meld-else. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔˈlɪtɪ.anˌmɛld.elsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "e" and "ä" in certain positions. The "e" in "-else" is standard in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Politianmeldelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal report or notification made to the police regarding a crime or incident.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Police report, police notification
- Synonyms: anmeldelse (report), politirapport (police report)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an action/document)
- Examples:
- "Han leverte inn ein politianmeldelse." (He submitted a police report.)
- "Politiet mottok ei politianmeldelse om innbrudd." (The police received a police report about a burglary.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sykepleier (nurse): sy-ke-ple-i-er. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Stress on the second syllable, similar vowel patterns.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Stress on the third syllable, demonstrating a shift in stress based on syllable weight.
10. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have consonants as onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Vowel sequences generally separate into distinct syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of sonorants in the onset.
11. Special Considerations:
The connecting vowel "-an-" is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns and doesn't follow typical syllable division rules; it's treated as a separate syllable due to its grammatical function.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality of /ɛ/ in "-else".
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