Hyphenation ofpolitikerbiografi
Syllable Division:
po-li-ti-ker-bi-o-gra-fi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔliˈtikːərbiɔɡraːfi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('bi-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bio-
From Greek *bios* (life). Prefix indicating life or biography.
Root: politiker-grafi
politiker from German *Politiker* (politician), grafi from Greek *graphō* (I write).
Suffix: -i
Genitive/dative marker, also functions to connect compound words.
A biography of a politician.
Translation: Politician biography
Examples:
"Ho las ei spennande politikerbiografi."
"Denne politikerbiografien gir eit unikt innblikk i hans karriere."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar stress pattern and syllable structure.
Compound noun with multiple syllables, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
Shorter word, but illustrates the common penultimate stress in Nynorsk.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create an onset whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel clusters or other constraints.
Vowel Groupings
Vowel clusters are often broken up into separate syllables, though this is less prominent in this particular word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules are consistently applied.
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation do not affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word *politikerbiografi* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as po-li-ti-ker-bi-o-gra-fi, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('bi-'). It's composed of Greek and German roots relating to politics, life, and writing. Syllable division follows onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: politikerbiografi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word politikerbiografi is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "politician biography". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- politiker-: Root. From German Politiker (politician), ultimately from Greek politikós (political).
- bio-: Prefix. From Greek bios (life).
- -grafi: Root. From Greek graphō (I write), related to writing and recording.
- -: Connecting vowel (zero-morpheme)
- -i: Suffix. Genitive/dative marker, also functions to connect compound words.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: bio-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔliˈtikːərbiɔɡraːfi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'k' and 'sk' in certain positions. The 'k' in politiker is standard. The 'r' sound can vary regionally, but the syllabification remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
politikerbiografi is primarily a noun. The syllabification doesn't change based on grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: politikerbiografi
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A biography of a politician.
- Translation: Politician biography
- Synonyms: livshistorie om ein politikar (life story of a politician)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- Ho las ei spennande politikerbiografi. (She read an exciting politician biography.)
- Denne politikerbiografien gir eit unikt innblikk i hans karriere. (This politician biography gives a unique insight into his career.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- statsminister: /statsmiˈnistər/ - Syllables: stats-mi-nis-tər. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kommunikasjon: /kɔmːʉniˈkasjɔn/ - Syllables: kom-mu-ni-kas-jon. Also a compound word, but with more syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- demokrati: /dɛmɔˈkrati/ - Syllables: de-mo-kra-ti. A shorter word, but demonstrates the tendency for stress on the penultimate syllable in Nynorsk.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create an onset.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel Groupings: Vowel clusters are often broken up into separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules still apply consistently.
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