Hyphenation ofpolyvinylklorid

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: polyvinylklorid

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "polyvinylklorid" is a compound noun denoting polyvinyl chloride. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though regional variations exist. The 'v' sound is generally pronounced as /v/, and the 'k' as /k/. The 'id' ending is a common diminutive/noun-forming suffix.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: poly- (Greek, meaning "many") - functions as a numerical prefix.
• Root: vinyl- (derived from vinyl chloride, ultimately from Latin vinum "wine" due to early production methods) - denotes the vinyl group.
• Suffix: -klorid (Scandinavian, ultimately from Greek chloros "pale green" + -id a noun-forming suffix) - indicates the chloride component.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in "polyvinylklorid" falls on the penultimate syllable, "klo-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɔlyˌvɪnɪlˈklɔːɾɪd/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'v' cluster is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The 'kl' cluster is also permissible as a syllable onset. The 'id' ending is a standard suffix and doesn't cause issues.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Polyvinylklorid" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A synthetic plastic made from vinyl chloride.
• Translation: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender in Nynorsk)
• Synonyms: PVC (abbreviation)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable - it's a material)
• Examples:
  • "Røyr av polyvinylklorid er vanleg i bygg." (Pipes made of polyvinyl chloride are common in construction.)
  • "Polyvinylklorid er eit allsidig materiale." (Polyvinyl chloride is a versatile material.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• plastikkpose (plastic bag): plas-tikk-po-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• elektrikitet (electricity): e-lek-tri-si-tet. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• industriell (industrial): in-dus-tri-ell. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns of Nynorsk nouns and adjectives.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• po-ly-vi-nyl-klo-rid
  • po-: /pɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
  • ly-: /ly/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
  • vi-: /vɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
  • nyl-: /nɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
  • klo-: /klɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant cluster. No exceptions.
  • rid: /ɾɪd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The word is a compound, and while Nynorsk generally favors clear syllable boundaries, the compound nature doesn't introduce any exceptional syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
3. Vowel-Centric: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.