Hyphenation ofporselensservise

Analysis of "porselensservise" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈpɔrseˌlɛnsˌsɛrvɪsə].

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: pors-e-lens-ser-vi-se.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: porselen (porcelain) - derived from Old French porcelaine, ultimately from Italian porcellana (meaning "little pig," referring to the smooth, pale appearance of porcelain).
• Suffix: -servise (service, set) - derived from French service, ultimately from Latin servitium (service, slavery). This suffix indicates a collection of items for a specific purpose.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: pors-.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈpɔrseˌlɛnsˌsɛrvɪsə/

6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The cluster /rs/ is permissible as an onset.

7. Grammatical Role: The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A set of porcelain tableware.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Porcelain service/set
• Synonyms: porselenssett, servise (general term for tableware set)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Ho kjøpte eit nytt porselensservise." (She bought a new porcelain service.)
  • "Bestemora mi har eit gammalt porselensservise." (My grandmother has an old porcelain service.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• fjernsynsapparat (television): fjern-syns-ap-pa-rat. More complex, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.
• datamaskinsystem (computer system): da-ta-mas-kins-sys-tem. Shows how compound words are syllabified.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• pors-: /pɔrs/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable if they form a permissible onset. Exception: The /rs/ cluster is common in Norwegian.
• e-: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant, creating a simple syllable structure.
• lens-: /lɛns/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets; the /l/ forms the onset.
• ser-: /sɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets; the /s/ forms the onset.
• vi-: /vɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant, creating a simple syllable structure.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant, creating a simple syllable structure.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The /rs/ cluster in "pors-" is a common exception to strict onset maximization rules.
• The word's length and compound nature require careful application of onset maximization to avoid overly complex syllable structures.

Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.

Special Considerations:

• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
• The word's compound structure influences the syllabification process.

Short Analysis:

"porselensservise" is a Norwegian Nynorsk noun meaning "porcelain service." It is divided into six syllables: pors-e-lens-ser-vi-se, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the root "porselen" (porcelain) and the suffix "-servise" (service/set). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and maintaining permissible consonant clusters.