Hyphenation ofportrettintervju
Syllable Division:
por-trett-in-ter-vju
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔrˈtrɛtːɪntɛrvjuː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('trett'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ɔr/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /tr/, vowel /ɛ/, geminate consonant /tː/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɛr/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /v/, diphthong /juː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: portrettintervju
Compound root formed from 'portrett' (French/Latin origin) and 'intervju' (English/French origin).
Suffix: ju
Noun suffix, indicating a noun.
A formal meeting or discussion with a person, where the focus is on creating a written or visual portrait of them.
Translation: Portrait interview
Examples:
"Journalisten gjennomførte eit grundig portrettintervju med kunstnaren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division principles.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the breakdown into meaningful units.
Another long compound noun, showing how suffixes are handled.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tr' in 'trett').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries (e.g., between 'portrett' and 'intervju').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants ('tt') are treated as a single consonant for syllable weight but pronounced as lengthened.
The 'vju' ending is a common noun suffix and doesn't present a significant edge case.
Summary:
The word 'portrettintervju' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: por-trett-in-ter-vju. Stress falls on the second syllable ('trett'). Syllable division follows principles of onset maximization, avoiding stranded consonants, and respecting morphemic boundaries. The word is derived from French and English roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: portrettintervju
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "portrettintervju" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "portrait interview." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'tt' represents a geminate consonant (a long consonant sound). The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- portrett-: From French portrait, ultimately from Latin parere ("to appear") + trahere ("to draw"). Noun stem meaning "portrait."
- intervju-: From English interview, ultimately from French entrevue ("a seeing one another"). Noun stem meaning "interview."
- -ju: Noun suffix indicating a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: por-trett-in-ter-vju.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔrˈtrɛtːɪntɛrvjuː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Geminate consonants (like 'tt' in 'portrett') are treated as a single consonant when determining syllable weight, but are pronounced as a lengthened consonant. The 'vju' ending is a common noun suffix and doesn't present a significant edge case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal meeting or discussion with a person, where the focus is on creating a written or visual portrait of them.
- Translation: Portrait interview
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Journalisten gjennomførte eit grundig portrettintervju med kunstnaren." (The journalist conducted a thorough portrait interview with the artist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballkamp: fo-tball-kamp (similar structure with compound nouns)
- datamaskinsenter: da-ta-maskin-sen-ter (longer compound noun, demonstrating the principle of breaking down into meaningful units)
- universitetsbibliotek: u-ni-ver-si-tets-bi-bli-o-tek (another long compound noun, showing how suffixes are handled)
The syllable division in "portrettintervju" follows the same principles as these examples: maximizing onsets and respecting morphemic boundaries. The geminate consonant 'tt' is handled similarly to other consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable division would remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
- Vowel Groupings: Vowel clusters are generally divided based on phonological weight and ease of pronunciation.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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