Hyphenation ofprøvesprengningsprogram
Syllable Division:
prø-ve-spreng-nings-pro-gram
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈprøːvɛˌsprɛŋnɪŋsˌprɔɡram/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'nings'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Onset: /pr/. Coda: null.
Open syllable. Onset: /v/. Coda: null.
Closed syllable with a complex onset. Onset: /spr/. Coda: /ŋ/.
Closed syllable. Onset: /n/. Coda: /s/. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable. Onset: /pr/. Coda: null.
Closed syllable. Onset: /ɡ/. Coda: /m/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: prøve, sprengning, program
Multiple roots combined to form a compound noun. 'Prøve' (Old Norse 'prófa' - to try), 'sprengning' (from 'sprengja' - to explode), 'program' (borrowed from English/French).
Suffix: -s
Genitive marker indicating relation between 'sprengning' and 'program'.
A program for testing explosions; a test explosion program.
Translation: Test explosion program
Examples:
"De gjennomførte eit prøvesprengningsprogram for å evaluere den nye sprengteknikken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'program' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'spreng' root and similar consonant clusters.
Demonstrates prefixing and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'spr' in 'spreng').
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and closed syllables (ending in a consonant) tend to be more prominent.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'spr' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
The genitive '-s' is treated as part of the preceding syllable ('nings').
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic realization, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'prøvesprengningsprogram' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: prø-ve-spreng-nings-pro-gram. The primary stress falls on 'nings'. It's formed from multiple roots ('prøve', 'sprengning', 'program') and a genitive marker ('-s'). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: prøvesprengningsprogram
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "prøvesprengningsprogram" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages. The pronunciation will be influenced by the Nynorsk standard, which tends to be more conservative in preserving certain vowel qualities and consonant distinctions compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- prøve-: Root. From Old Norse prófa meaning "to try, test". Function: Noun base/verb base.
- sprengning-: Root. From sprengja meaning "to explode, burst". Function: Noun base.
- -s-: Genitive marker. Indicates possession or relation. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Grammatical marker.
- program: Borrowed from English/French. Function: Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "nings". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈprøːvɛˌsprɛŋnɪŋsˌprɔɡram/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "spr" is common in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The "ng" cluster is also standard. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward within the Nynorsk system.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A program for testing explosions; a test explosion program.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Test explosion program
- Synonyms: Eksplosjonstestprogram
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific technical term)
- Examples:
- "De gjennomførte eit prøvesprengningsprogram for å evaluere den nye sprengteknikken." (They carried out a test explosion program to evaluate the new blasting technique.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- programvare: /prɔɡramˈvɑːrə/ - Syllables: pro-gram-va-re. Similar structure with a borrowed root. Stress on the second syllable.
- sprengstoff: /ˈsprɛŋstɔfː/ - Syllables: spræng-stof. Shares the "spr" cluster and the "eng" sound. Stress on the first syllable.
- overprøving: /ˌøːvərˈprøːvɪŋ/ - Syllables: o-ver-prø-ving. Demonstrates the prefixing pattern and stress placement.
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