Hyphenation ofprestasjonsorientert
Syllable Division:
pre-stas-jons-o-ri-en-tert
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈprɛstɑʃɔnsɔˈriːɛntərt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('stas'), typical for Nynorsk compound adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pre-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: stasjons-
Derived from 'stasjon' (station), ultimately from French 'station'.
Suffix: -jonsorientert
-jons- is a nominalizing suffix, -orientert is an adjectival suffix.
Focused on achieving results; performance-oriented.
Translation: Performance-oriented
Examples:
"En prestasjonsorientert bedrift"
"Han er en prestasjonsorientert person."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk onset maximization.
Shows how suffixes are syllabified.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable (codas) unless necessary.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'prestasjonsorientert' is syllabified as pre-stas-jons-o-ri-en-tert, with primary stress on 'stas'. It's a compound adjective built from Latin and French roots, following Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The phonetic transcription is /ˈprɛstɑʃɔnsɔˈriːɛntərt/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "prestasjonsorientert" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "prestasjonsorientert" is a compound adjective in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' sound is palatalized, and the 'r' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pre- (Latin, meaning "before" or "in advance") - functions as an intensifying prefix.
- Root: stasjons- (from stasjon - station, ultimately from French station - meaning "position, state, condition") - relates to performance or a state of being.
- Suffix: -jonsorientert (-jons- is a nominalizing suffix, -orientert is an adjectival suffix meaning "oriented towards") - indicates a focus or direction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: stas-jons-o-ri-en-tert. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈprɛstɑʃɔnsɔˈriːɛntərt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- pre-: /ˈprɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- stas-: /ˈstas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: The 'st' cluster is common and readily forms an onset.
- jons-: /ˈʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. The 'j' is palatalized to /ʃ/.
- o-: /ˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone. No exceptions.
- ri-: /ˈriː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- en-: /ˈɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- tert: /ˈtərt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'rt' cluster is permissible as a coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward, following Nynorsk vowel system.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Focused on achieving results; performance-oriented.
- Translation: Performance-oriented
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Resultatorientert, målorientert (goal-oriented)
- Antonyms: Prosessorientert (process-oriented)
- Examples: "En prestasjonsorientert bedrift" (A performance-oriented company). "Han er en prestasjonsorientert person." (He is a performance-oriented person).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities (e.g., /ɔ/ vs. /o/) but generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- utfordring (challenge): ut-for-dring - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- samarbeid (collaboration): sam-ar-bei-d - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets.
- ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het - Shows how suffixes are syllabified.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.
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