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Hyphenation ofprinsippavgjørelse

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

prin-sipp-av-gjø-rel-se

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈprɪnsɪpːavɡjøːɾəlʃə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001000

Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'avgjø' (ɡjøː). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length and complexity.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

prin/prɪn/

Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.

sipp/sɪpː/

Closed syllable, contains a long vowel and a consonant cluster.

av/av/

Open syllable, short vowel, prefix.

gjø/ɡjøː/

Open syllable, long vowel, stressed syllable.

rel/ɾəl/

Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a liquid consonant.

se/ʃə/

Open syllable, schwa vowel, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

av(prefix)
+
prinsipp(root)
+
-avgjørelse(suffix)

Prefix: av

Old Norse origin, indicates separation or derivation.

Root: prinsipp

German/Latin origin (principium), noun root meaning 'principle'.

Suffix: -avgjørelse

Combination of 'gjøre' (to do) and '-lse' (nominalizing suffix), forming a noun indicating a decision.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A formal decision based on a principle or set of principles.

Translation: Principle decision

Examples:

"Styret tok ei viktig prinsippavgjørelse."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

problemstillingpro-blem-stil-ling

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

mulighetsrommu-lig-hets-rom

Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters, demonstrating comparable syllabification patterns.

utviklingsstrategiut-vik-lings-stra-te-gi

Longer compound noun, illustrating similar stress patterns and syllable division rules.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables to create stronger onsets.

Vowel Sequences

Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.

Avoid Single-Letter Syllables

Syllables are rarely formed with only a single consonant or vowel.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word is a compound noun, which could potentially lead to ambiguity, but the standard rules of Nynorsk syllabification are applied consistently.

The /ɡ/ in 'avgjø' may be realized as [ɣ] in some dialects, but this does not affect the syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'prinsippavgjørelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun divided into six syllables: prin-sipp-av-gjø-rel-se. The primary stress falls on 'avgjø'. It's a compound noun derived from Germanic/Latin roots, meaning 'principle decision'. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: prinsippavgjørelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "prinsippavgjørelse" (principle decision) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • prinsipp-: Root. From German/Latin principium (principle). Noun root.
  • av-: Prefix. From Old Norse af. Indicates separation or derivation.
  • gjøre-: Root. From Old Norse gjǫra (to do, to make). Verb root, here nominalized.
  • -lse: Suffix. Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a result or act of doing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "avgjø". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈprɪnsɪpːavɡjøːɾəlʃə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "avgjø" cluster is a common but potentially challenging sequence. The /ɡ/ is often realized as a velar fricative [ɣ] in some dialects. The final "-relse" is a common nominalizing suffix.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A formal decision based on a principle or set of principles.
  • Translation: Principle decision
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: prinsippbeslutning (principle resolution), avgjerd (decision)
  • Antonyms: (None direct, but could be contrasted with impulsive handling)
  • Examples: "Styret tok ei viktig prinsippavgjørelse." (The board made an important principle decision.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "stil".
  • mulighetsrom: mu-lig-hets-rom. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on "lig".
  • utviklingsstrategi: ut-vik-lings-stra-te-gi. Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar stress patterns and syllable division. Stress on "vik".

10. Division Rules:

  • Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
  • Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
  • Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables are rarely formed with only a single consonant or vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the established rules for Nynorsk prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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