Hyphenation ofpriskonkurranse
Syllable Division:
pris-kon-kur-ran-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpɾɪskɔnˌkʊrːɑnsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ran'. The first syllable 'pris' also receives some stress, but is secondary to 'ran'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pr', stressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', lengthened 'r'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', primary stress.
Closed syllable, final schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: pris
Old Norse origin, meaning 'price'.
Suffix: konkurranse
French origin via Danish/Norwegian, indicating competition.
Competition based on price.
Translation: Price competition
Examples:
"Det er hard priskonkurranse i dag."
"Priskonkurransen har ført til lavere priser."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowel sequences.
Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained in the onset.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'pr', 'sk', 'nr' are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Break
Syllables are divided before vowel sequences (e.g., between 'kon' and 'kur').
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The realization of the 'r' sound can vary regionally.
The double 'rr' in 'konkurranse' indicates a lengthened 'r' sound, a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'priskonkurranse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: pris-kon-kur-ran-se. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ran'. The word is morphologically composed of the root 'pris' (price) and the compound 'konkurranse' (competition). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: priskonkurranse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "priskonkurranse" (price competition) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively consistent with standard Nynorsk pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pris-: Root. From Old Norse prís, meaning "price". (Germanic origin)
- konkurranse: Compound. From French concurrence via Danish/Norwegian.
- konkur-: Root. From French concur meaning "to compete".
- -ranse: Suffix. Related to rann (ran) and indicates a process or activity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kon-kur-ran-se. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈpɾɪskɔnˌkʊrːɑnsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in Norwegian can be challenging. The double 'rr' in "konkurranse" indicates a rolled or lengthened 'r' sound, which is a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation. Syllable division around consonant clusters like 'sk' and 'nr' requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Priskonkurranse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Competition based on price.
- Translation: Price competition (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Priskamp (price fight), konkurranse om pris (competition for price)
- Antonyms: Prissamarbeid (price cooperation)
- Examples:
- "Det er hard priskonkurranse i dag." (There is fierce price competition today.)
- "Priskonkurransen har ført til lavere priser." (The price competition has led to lower prices.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billigbil: /ˈbɪlːɪɡˌbɪl/ (cheap car) - Syllable division: bil-lig-bil. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- markedsføring: /ˈmɑrkedsˌføːrɪŋ/ (marketing) - Syllable division: mar-keds-fø-ring. Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowel sequences.
- samarbeid: /ˈsɑmɑrˌbeːɪd/ (cooperation) - Syllable division: sam-ar-beid. Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained in the onset.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of the 'r' sound. Some dialects may have a weaker 'r' or a different articulation. This would not significantly alter the syllable division, but could affect the phonetic realization.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Syllables are typically divided before vowel sequences.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases (e.g., after a vowel).
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