Hyphenation ofprisundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
pris-un-der-sø-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/priːsˌʊn.dərˈsøːk.el.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sø'), following the typical Nynorsk pattern of stressing the second syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced fricative.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced alveolar stop.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a voiced plosive.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
From Old Norse *undir*, meaning 'under'. Germanic origin.
Root: pris/søke
pris from Old Norse *prís* meaning 'price', søke from Old Norse *sókn* meaning 'search, seek'. Germanic origin.
Suffix: -else
From Old Norse *-elsi*, forming nouns denoting an action or result. Germanic origin.
A systematic investigation of prices.
Translation: Price investigation/research
Examples:
"Vi gjennomførte en grundig prisundersøkelse før vi tok en beslutning."
"Resultatene av prisundersøkelsen viste at vi var konkurransedyktige."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same 'undersøkelse' suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same 'undersøkelse' suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same 'undersøkelse' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'pr', 'nd', 'rs', and 'kel' are kept together as onsets to maximize syllable complexity.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary, ensuring each syllable has a vowel.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single onset, despite potential voicing issues.
The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'prisundersøkelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: pris-un-der-sø-kel-se. Stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sø'). The word is morphologically composed of the root 'pris', the prefix 'under', the root 'søke', and the suffix '-else'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "prisundersøkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "prisundersøkelse" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 's' is often voiced between vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pris - Root. From Old Norse prís, meaning "price". (Germanic origin)
- under - Prefix. From Old Norse undir, meaning "under". (Germanic origin)
- søke - Root. From Old Norse sókn, meaning "search, seek". (Germanic origin)
- -else - Suffix. From Old Norse -elsi, forming nouns denoting an action or result. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "un-der-sø-kel-se". Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/priːsˌʊn.dərˈsøːk.el.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, it's treated as part of the onset of the second syllable. The 'd' between vowels is voiced.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Prisundersøkelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A systematic investigation of prices.
- Translation: Price investigation/research.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: prisanalyse (price analysis), markedsundersøkelse (market research - broader term)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi gjennomførte en grundig prisundersøkelse før vi tok en beslutning." (We conducted a thorough price investigation before making a decision.)
- "Resultatene av prisundersøkelsen viste at vi var konkurransedyktige." (The results of the price investigation showed that we were competitive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- markedsundersøkelse: mar-ked-sun-der-sø-kel-se. Similar structure, stress on the second-to-last syllable.
- kvalitetsundersøkelse: kva-li-te-sun-der-sø-kel-se. Similar structure, stress on the second-to-last syllable.
- konkurranseundersøkelse: kon-kur-ran-se-un-der-sø-kel-se. Similar structure, stress on the second-to-last syllable.
The consistent stress pattern in these words highlights the typical Nynorsk stress placement in compound nouns. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing onsets.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.