Hyphenation ofpromillekjøring

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: promillekjøring

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "promillekjøring" refers to driving with a blood alcohol content exceeding the legal limit. It's a compound noun common in legal and news contexts. Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the standard rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, will be: pro-mil-le-kjø-ring.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pro- (Latin origin, meaning "for" or "in favor of," but here functioning as an intensifier/qualifier)
• Root: mill- (from "promille", meaning "per mille" or "parts per thousand", referring to the blood alcohol content measurement)
• Suffix: -e (grammatical marker, often used to form nouns)
• Root: kjø- (from "kjøre", meaning "to drive")
• Suffix: -ring (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb, indicating the action of driving)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: pro-mil-le-kjø-ring. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, or the syllable immediately preceding it.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈprɔmɪlːəˌkjøːrɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'l' in "mil" creates a geminate consonant, which is common in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 'kjø' cluster is also typical and doesn't present a major issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Promillekjøring" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Driving under the influence of alcohol; driving with a blood alcohol content exceeding the legal limit.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Drunk driving
• Synonyms: Alkoholkjøring (alcohol driving)
• Antonyms: Sakte kjøring (slow driving), edru kjøring (sober driving)
• Examples:
  • "Han ble arrestert for promillekjøring." (He was arrested for drunk driving.)
  • "Promillekjøring er ulovlig." (Drunk driving is illegal.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• billigbil: bil-lig-bil - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• fotballkamp: fot-ball-kamp - Similar compound structure, with stress on the second syllable.
• sommerferie: som-mer-fe-rie - Demonstrates a different stress pattern, with stress on the first syllable of the root. This difference is due to the different morphological structure and vowel qualities.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when determining syllable divisions. The geminate consonant 'll' influences syllable weight.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter the stress, but the second syllable remains the primary stressed syllable.