Hyphenation ofprosentfordeling

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: prosentfordeling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "prosentfordeling" (percentage distribution) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• prosent-: Prefix, derived from French "pour cent" (for hundred), meaning "percent". Function: Specifies the type of distribution.
• fordel-: Root, originating from Old Norse "fordela" (to divide, distribute). Function: Core meaning of distribution.
• -ing: Suffix, common in Nynorsk to form nouns from verbs. Function: Nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "for-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where the stress often falls on the first element of the compound.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɾɔsɛntfɔrdɛliŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pro-: /ˈpɾɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable nucleus. Exception: None.
• sent-: /ˈsɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda. Exception: None.
• for-: /ˈfɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable nucleus. Exception: None.
• de-: /ˈdɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable nucleus. Exception: None.
• ling: /ˈliŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent based on vowel sounds.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Prosentfordeling" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The distribution of percentages; a breakdown showing the percentage of each category within a whole.
• Translation: Percentage distribution (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: prosentvis fordeling (percentage-wise distribution)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a descriptive term)
• Examples:
  • "Prosentfordelinga viste at flertallet støtta forslaget." (The percentage distribution showed that the majority supported the proposal.)
  • "Vi må analysera prosentfordelinga nøye." (We must analyze the percentage distribution carefully.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the exact realization of vowels (e.g., a slightly more open or closed vowel quality), but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
• informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar syllable structure, though with a longer word and more syllables.
• administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.

The differences in syllable count are due to the length of the words and the number of vowel sounds. The core principle of vowel-based syllabification remains consistent across these examples.