Hyphenation ofpublikumsuksess
Syllable Division:
pub-li-kums-uks-ess
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpʉblɪkʊmsʊksɛs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('pub-'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset maximization.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant division.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: publi-
Latin origin (*publicus*), meaning 'public'.
Root: kums-
Derived from Norwegian *kommune* or *folk*, relating to the audience; somewhat fossilized.
Suffix: uksess
Norwegian, from English *success*, denoting success.
A great success with the public; a popular success.
Translation: Public success
Examples:
"Filmen ble en stor publikumsuksess."
"Stykket var en umiddelbar publikumsuksess."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Shares the 'bl' consonant cluster.
More complex with multiple consonant clusters, demonstrating Norwegian's tolerance for complex syllable structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kums' element is a somewhat fossilized morpheme, but the syllabification follows standard rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'publikumsuksess' is divided into five syllables: pub-li-kums-uks-ess. Stress falls on the first syllable. It's a noun meaning 'public success', composed of a Latin-derived prefix, a Norwegian root, and an English-derived suffix. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-consonant division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "publikumsuksess" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈpʉblɪkʊmsʊksɛs].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: pub-li-kums-uks-ess.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: publi- (Latin publicus - public) - denoting relating to the public.
- Root: -kums- (derived from kommune - community, or folk - people) - relating to the audience. This is a somewhat fossilized element.
- Suffix: -uksess (Norwegian, from English success) - denoting success.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: pub-
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈpʉblɪkʊmsʊksɛs/
6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The cluster 'ks' is common and doesn't typically trigger syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role: "publikumsuksess" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A great success with the public; a popular success.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Translation: Public success
- Synonyms: hit, suksess (Norwegian Bokmål spelling), storslått mottakelse (grand reception)
- Antonyms: fiasko (failure), nedtur (downswing)
- Examples:
- "Filmen ble en stor publikumsuksess." (The film was a great public success.)
- "Stykket var en umiddelbar publikumsuksess." (The play was an immediate public success.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- problem: pro-blem - Simpler structure, but shares the 'bl' cluster. Stress on the first syllable.
- konkurranse: kon-kur-ran-se - More complex with multiple consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the weight of the syllables. "publikumsuksess" follows a pattern where the root and suffix are relatively light, leading to stress on the initial prefix-derived syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- pub: /ˈpʉb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. No exceptions.
- li: /ˈli/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- kums: /ˈkʊms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: The 'kums' element is somewhat fossilized and could be considered a single morphemic unit, but syllabification follows the standard rules.
- uks: /ˈʊks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- ess: /ˈɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases: The 'kums' element is a slightly unusual morpheme, but the syllabification still adheres to the general rules.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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