Hyphenation ofrasjoneringskort

Linguistic Analysis of "rasjoneringskort" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "rasjoneringskort" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 'j' is a palatal approximant. The final 't' is often devoiced.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• rasjon-: Root, derived from French "ration" (Latin "ratio"), meaning "portion" or "allowance."
• -erings: Suffix, derived from the verb "rasjonere" (to ration), forming a noun. "-ing" is a deverbal suffix, and "-s" indicates genitive/definite form.
• -kort: Root, meaning "card." Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ra-sjo-ne-rings-kort. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈrɑːʃʊˌneːrɪŋskɔrt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ra-: /rɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• sjo-: /ʃʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant when followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ne-: /neː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• rings-: /rɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant cluster when followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• kort: /kɔrt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant when followed by a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'rs' cluster in "rasjon-" is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The "-erings" suffix is relatively standard and follows typical Nynorsk morphology.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Rasjoneringskort" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A card used during rationing, indicating the amount of a particular commodity a person is allowed to purchase.
• Translation: Ration card
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
• Synonyms: (None readily available - it's a specific term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available - it's a specific term)
• Examples:
  • "Han viste fram rasjoneringskortet sitt." (He showed his ration card.)
  • "Under krigen var rasjoneringskort nødvendig for å kjøpe mat." (During the war, ration cards were necessary to buy food.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bo-kan-del - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• arbeidsløs (unemployed): ar-beids-løs - Demonstrates the typical onset maximization.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin - Shows how compound words are syllabified.

The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and dividing before vowels remain consistent.