Hyphenation ofregjeringskilde
Syllable Division:
re-gje-rin-gs-kil-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈreːɡjɛrɪŋskɪldə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('re-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, onset cluster 'gj'.
Closed syllable, coda 'ng'.
Open syllable, onset cluster 'gs'.
Closed syllable, coda 'l'.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'again' or 'anew', prefix.
Root: gjer-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to do' or 'to make', verb root.
Suffix: -ingskilde
Combination of nominalizing suffix '-ings-' and noun 'kilde' (source), forming a compound noun.
Source of government
Translation: Government source
Examples:
"Informasjonen kom frå ein påliteleg regjeringskilde."
"Journalisten søkte ein regjeringskilde for å få meir informasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within the onset are ordered according to their sonority.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'gs' onset cluster is relatively uncommon but permissible.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'regjeringskilde' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: re-gje-rin-gs-kil-de. It exhibits typical Norwegian syllable structure with onset maximization and adherence to the sonority sequencing principle. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins and meaning related to government and sources.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "regjeringskilde" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "regjeringskilde" is pronounced approximately as [ˈreːɡjɛrɪŋskɪldə]. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian, and its pronunciation reflects this structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Old Norse re-), meaning "again" or "anew". Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or a new instance of the action/state described by the root.
- Root: gjera (Old Norse gjǫra), meaning "to do" or "to make". Forms the core of the word, relating to governance.
- Suffix: -ings- (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse -ingr), forming a noun denoting an action or result.
- Suffix: -kilde (Nynorsk noun), meaning "source" or "origin".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: re-
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈreːɡjɛrɪŋskɪldə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
re- | /reː/ | Onset maximization. 'r' initiates the syllable. Vowel 'e' follows. | None |
gje- | /ɡjɛ/ | Consonant cluster 'gj' forms an onset. Vowel 'e' follows. | 'gj' is a common onset in Norwegian, but can be challenging for non-native speakers. |
rin- | /rɪŋ/ | 'r' initiates the syllable. 'i' is the vowel. 'ng' forms a coda. | 'ng' is a common coda in Norwegian. |
gs- | /ɡs/ | Consonant cluster 'gs' forms an onset. | 'gs' is a relatively uncommon onset, but permissible. |
kil- | /kɪl/ | 'k' initiates the syllable. 'i' is the vowel. 'l' forms a coda. | None |
de | /də/ | 'd' initiates the syllable. 'e' is the vowel. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within the onset, consonants are ordered according to sonority (increasing from stops to fricatives to nasals and approximants).
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a vowel-like sound).
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"Regjeringskilde" functions primarily as a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: regjeringskilde
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "Source of government"
- "Government source"
- Translation: Government source
- Synonyms: styringskilde (steering source), makthavarkilde (power holder source)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps "opposisjonskilde" - opposition source)
- Examples:
- "Informasjonen kom frå ein påliteleg regjeringskilde." (The information came from a reliable government source.)
- "Journalisten søkte ein regjeringskilde for å få meir informasjon." (The journalist sought a government source to get more information.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the syllabification is generally consistent across Nynorsk dialects, slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the degree of vowel length) might occur. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
regjering | re-gje-ring | CV-CV-CVC |
kjærleik | kjæ-rle-ik | CV-CV-CVC |
skjønnhet | skjøn-nhet | CV-CVC |
All three words demonstrate the tendency towards CV syllable structures, with potential for consonant clusters in the onset or coda. "Regjeringskilde" has a more complex onset cluster ('gs') than the other two, but still adheres to the sonority sequencing principle. The presence of the '-ings-' suffix is also common in Norwegian noun formation, as seen in "regjeringskilde" and "kjærleik".
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when determining syllable divisions. The 're-' prefix is clearly separated, while the integration of '-ings-' and '-kilde' is more seamless.
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