Hyphenation ofreglementsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
reg-le-ments-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛɡlɛmɛntsˈbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('stem'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root or the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'm', vowel 'e', coda consonant cluster 'nts'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'st', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'm', long consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e', consonant 'l'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: reglements
From French 'règlement', meaning regulation, ultimately from Latin 'regula'.
Root: bestem
Related to 'bestemme' (to determine), from Old Norse 'bestemma'.
Suffix: melse
Noun-forming suffix indicating a result or provision.
A formal rule or provision established by an authority.
Translation: Regulation, provision, stipulation
Examples:
"Denne reglementsbestemmelsen gjelder for alle ansatte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
Shares the '-ing' suffix, but has a different root structure.
Demonstrates compounding and stress on the second syllable, but is shorter and simpler.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant /mː/ in 'bestemmelse' is a characteristic feature of Nynorsk.
The complex consonant clusters require careful consideration to ensure accurate syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'reglementsbestemmelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'regulation'. It is divided into seven syllables: reg-le-ments-be-stem-mel-se, with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('stem'). The word is formed from French and Old Norse roots, and its syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "reglementsbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "reglementsbestemmelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "regulation" or "provision." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Germanic languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- reglements-: From French "règlement" (regulation), ultimately from Latin "regula" (rule). Functions as a compounding element indicating the concept of regulation.
- bestem-: Root related to "bestemme" (to determine, to decide). Originates from Old Norse "bestemma".
- -melse: Suffix indicating a noun formed from a verb, denoting the result of the action (e.g., a determination, a provision).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "reg-le-ments-be-stem-mel-se". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable if the root is complex.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛɡlɛmɛntsˈbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant /mː/ in "bestemmelse" is a typical feature of Nynorsk and needs to be accurately represented. The consonant clusters are also important to consider.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal rule or provision established by an authority.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Regulation, provision, stipulation.
- Synonyms: Forskrift, regel, vedtak
- Antonyms: Ulovlighet (illegality), unntak (exception)
- Example Usage: "Denne reglementsbestemmelsen gjelder for alle ansatte." (This regulation applies to all employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forordning: /fɔˈɾɔdnɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-ord-ning. Similar structure with compounding, but simpler consonant clusters.
- gjennomføring: /ɡjønːʊmˈføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar suffix "-ing" but different root structure.
- lovforslag: /lɔvˈfɔrslɑɡ/ - Syllables: lov-for-slag. Shorter and simpler, but demonstrates compounding and stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable structure are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes and the presence of consonant clusters. "reglementsbestemmelse" is significantly more complex than the other examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of aspiration of certain consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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