Hyphenation ofreguleringsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
re-gu-le-rings-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛɡʉlɛˈrɪŋsbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('stem').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset 'g', vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset 'rɪŋ', coda 's'.
Open syllable, onset 'b', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'e', geminate consonant 'm'.
Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: bestem
From Old Norse 'bestemma', meaning 'to determine'.
Suffix: regulerings-melse
Derivational suffixes forming a noun related to regulation and a noun from a verb respectively. 'regulering' from Latin 'regula' (rule), '-melse' from Old Norse '-mál'.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables, penult stress.
Demonstrates similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Shows how Nynorsk handles consonant clusters and syllable boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'rings', 'stem').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable (e.g., 're-gu-le').
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit within a syllable (e.g., 'stem').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as part of the onset.
Geminate consonants are phonemically significant and affect syllable weight.
Summary:
The word 'reguleringsbestemmelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun divided into eight syllables: re-gu-le-rings-be-stem-mel-se. It's formed from multiple morphemes related to regulation and determination. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('stem'). Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "reguleringsbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "reguleringsbestemmelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "regulation" or "regulatory provision." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- regulerings-: From the verb "regulere" (to regulate), ultimately from Latin "regula" (rule). This is a derivational suffix forming an adjective/noun related to regulation.
- bestem-: Root related to "bestemme" (to determine, decide). Originates from Old Norse "bestemma".
- -melse: A suffix forming a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result. Originates from Old Norse "-mál".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "bestem-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛɡʉlɛˈrɪŋsbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as part of the onset of the following syllable. The double "m" in "bestemmelse" is a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation, a rule, or a provision within a set of regulations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Regulation, regulatory provision
- Synonyms: Forskrift (regulation), regel (rule)
- Antonyms: Ingen (none - it's a procedural term)
- Examples: "Denne reguleringsbestemmelsen gjelder for hele området." (This regulation applies to the entire area.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitet" (university): u-ni-vɛr-si-tɛt. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables. Stress is also on the penult.
- "samfunnsmessig" (social): sam-funns-mɛs-siɡ. Demonstrates similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
- "arbeidslivet" (working life): ar-bɛids-li-vɛt. Shows how Nynorsk handles consonant clusters and syllable boundaries.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in "regulering" or "bestemmelse," but the core syllable structure remains the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
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