Hyphenation ofrekonvalesenshjem
Syllable Division:
re-kon-va-le-sens-hjem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛkɔnvalɛˈsɛnshɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sens'). The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonant /n/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /a/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant cluster /ns/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant /m/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Prefixes typically modify the meaning of the root.
Root: konvalesens
Latin origin (convalescentia) via French/German/Danish. Denotes the process of recovery.
Suffix: -hjem
Old Norse origin (heimr). Indicates a place or home.
A place where people recover after illness or surgery.
Translation: Convalescence home
Examples:
"Ho vart send til eit rekonvalesenshjem etter operasjonen."
"Mange treng eit rekonvalesenshjem for å kome seg etter langvarig sjukdom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and common Norwegian vocabulary.
Shares the '-hjem' suffix and demonstrates compound noun formation.
Longer compound noun, illustrating the handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Principle
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Nynorsk allows for consonant clusters, especially in loanwords, but attempts to avoid breaking them unnecessarily.
Penultimate Stress
In many Norwegian Nynorsk words, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-sens-' cluster is a potential point of difficulty, but is accepted in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic transcription, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'rekonvalesenshjem' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: re-kon-va-le-sens-hjem. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a Latin prefix 're-', a Latin root 'konvalesens', and an Old Norse suffix '-hjem'. Syllable division follows the vowel principle and allows for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: rekonvalesenshjem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rekonvalesenshjem" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "convalescence home". It's a relatively long word, borrowed from Danish/German and ultimately Latin roots. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back") - indicates a return to health.
- Root: konvalesens (Latin convalescentia via French/German/Danish) - meaning "recovery from illness".
- Suffix: -hjem (Old Norse heimr) - meaning "home". This suffix is very common in Norwegian to denote a place.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): kon-va-le-sens-hjem.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛkɔnvalɛˈsɛnshɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-sens-" is a potential point of complexity. However, Nynorsk generally allows for such clusters, especially in loanwords. The "-sh-" cluster is also relatively common, representing /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A place where people recover after illness or surgery.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Convalescence home
- Synonyms: rehabiliteringssenter (rehabilitation center), restheim (rest home)
- Antonyms: sykehus (hospital)
- Examples:
- "Ho vart send til eit rekonvalesenshjem etter operasjonen." (She was sent to a convalescence home after the operation.)
- "Mange treng eit rekonvalesenshjem for å kome seg etter langvarig sjukdom." (Many need a convalescence home to recover from prolonged illness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sykeseng (sick bed): sy-ke-seng - Similar vowel structure, but shorter. Stress on the first syllable.
- pensjonathjem (pensioner's home): pen-sjo-na-t-hjem - Similar suffix "-hjem", but different root. Stress on the first syllable.
- intensivavdeling (intensive care unit): in-ten-siv-av-del-ing - Longer word with more syllables, but demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root morpheme in "rekonvalesenshjem". The other words have simpler roots and thus more straightforward syllabification.
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