Hyphenation ofrekordhastighet
Syllable Division:
re-kord-has-tig-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈrɛkɔɾˈhastɪˌheːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tig'), with a weaker secondary stress on the final syllable ('het').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a rhotic consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, secondary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: rekord, hastig
rekord - borrowed from French/English; hastig - Old Norse
Suffix: -het
Old Norse nominalizing suffix
The speed that is a record.
Translation: Record speed
Examples:
"Flyet nådde ein rekordhastighet."
"Han køyrde med rekordhastighet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC/CV syllable structure and compound formation.
Similar compound structure with CVC/CV syllables.
Shares CVC/CV syllable patterns, though with more syllables and different stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Nynorsk favors consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Basic syllable structure rule where a consonant is followed by a vowel.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Syllable structure where a consonant is surrounded by vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound.
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'rekordhastighet' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: re-kord-has-tig-het. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tig'). It's composed of a borrowed root ('rekord'), an Old Norse root ('hastig'), and a nominalizing suffix ('-het'). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CVC structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: rekordhastighet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rekordhastighet" (record speed) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on dialect. The 'd' at the end of "rekord" is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rekord - Root. Origin: French/English (borrowed). Meaning: record (as in best achievement). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- hastig - Root. Origin: Old Norse. Meaning: fast, rapid. Morphological function: Adjective stem.
- -het - Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Meaning: nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Morphological function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-tig-") of the compound word. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈrɛkɔɾˈhastɪˌheːt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- re-: /ˈrɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -kord: /ˈkɔɾ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant. No exceptions.
- -has-: /ˈhas/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -tig-: /ˈtɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Primary stress. No exceptions.
- -het: /ˌheːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Secondary stress (though weaker than the primary stress). No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in Norwegian can be challenging. Its realization varies regionally. In some dialects, it's more strongly trilled, while in others, it's closer to an alveolar tap. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it can influence the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Rekordhastighet" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: rekordhastighet
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "The speed that is a record."
- "Record speed" (English translation)
- Synonyms: toppfart (top speed), høgaste fart (highest speed)
- Antonyms: låg fart (low speed), sakte fart (slow speed)
- Examples:
- "Flyet nådde ein rekordhastighet." (The plane reached a record speed.)
- "Han køyrde med rekordhastighet." (He drove at record speed.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the 'r' sound varies. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables. However, these variations don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar CVC/CV structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- fotballsko (football shoes): fot-ball-sko. Similar compound structure with CVC/CV syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. More syllables, but still follows the CVC/CV pattern. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable count.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.