Hyphenation ofrenasjonalisere
Syllable Division:
re-nas-jo-na-li-se-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛˌnasjøːnaˈliːsərə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('se' in 'li-se-re').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a', coda 's'
Diphthong, onset 'j', nucleus 'ø'
Open syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back', prefix indicating repetition or reversal.
Root: nasjon-
French/Latin origin, relating to a nation.
Suffix: -aliser-e
French/Latin origin, forms verbs from nouns/adjectives, indicating 'to make into' or 'to become', plus infinitive ending.
To renationalize; to return something to national ownership or control.
Translation: To renationalize
Examples:
"Regjeringen planlegger å renasjonalisere jernbanen."
"De ønsker å renasjonalisere oljeindustrien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'nasjo' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'nasjo' root and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'nasjo' core, but with a prefix, affecting initial syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving consonants as the sole element of a syllable.
Diphthong Rule
Treat diphthongs as single nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Allow consonant clusters in onsets and codas, within phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single unit phonologically, but divided as 'sjo' orthographically.
Voicing of 's' between vowels.
Summary:
The word 'renasjonalisere' is divided into seven syllables: re-nas-jo-na-li-se-re. It's a verb formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, with primary stress on the penult syllable. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "renasjonalisere" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "renasjonalisere" is a verb meaning "to renationalize." Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the principle of relatively close correspondence between spelling and sound, but with some complexities regarding vowel quality and consonant clusters. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' is typically voiced between vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (from Latin re- meaning "again, back") - functions as a prefix indicating repetition or reversal of an action.
- Root: nasjon- (from French nation, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people") - the core meaning relating to a nation.
- Suffix: -aliser- (a productive suffix in Norwegian, derived from French -aliser and ultimately Latin -alis + -izare) - forms verbs from nouns or adjectives, indicating "to make into" or "to become."
- Suffix: -e (inflectional ending indicating infinitive form of the verb)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: na-sjo-na-li-se-re.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛˌnasjøːnaˈliːsərə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "sj" is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/. The vowel /ø/ is also a characteristic sound of the language.
7. Grammatical Role:
"renasjonalisere" is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (infinitive, present tense, past tense, etc.).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To renationalize; to return something to national ownership or control.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Infinitive)
- Translation: To renationalize
- Synonyms: nasjonalisere på nytt (to nationalize again)
- Antonyms: privatisere (to privatize)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen planlegger å renasjonalisere jernbanen." (The government plans to renationalize the railway.)
- "De ønsker å renasjonalisere oljeindustrien." (They want to renationalize the oil industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nasjonalitet (nationality): na-sjo-na-li-tet. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penult.
- nasjonalt (national): na-sjo-nalt. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penult.
- internasjonal (international): in-ter-na-sjo-nal. Similar "nasjo" core, but with a prefix, affecting the initial syllable division.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e' | Maximizing onsets, vowel-initial syllable | None |
| nas | /nas/ | Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a', coda 's' | Maximizing onsets, consonant clusters allowed | None |
| jo | /jøː/ | Diphthong, onset 'j', nucleus 'ø' | Diphthong treated as a single nucleus | None |
| na | /na/ | Open syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a' | Maximizing onsets | None |
| li | /liː/ | Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i' | Maximizing onsets | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e' | Maximizing onsets | 's' is voiced due to being between vowels |
| re | /rə/ | Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e' | Maximizing onsets | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The "sj" cluster is treated as a single unit phonologically, but is divided as "sjo" for orthographic syllable division.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants as the sole element of a syllable.
- Diphthong Rule: Treat diphthongs as single nuclei.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Allow consonant clusters in onsets and codas, within phonotactic constraints.
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