Hyphenation ofrengjøringspersonale
Syllable Division:
ren-gjø-rings-per-so-na-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈrɛŋjøːɾɪŋsˌpɛrsɔˈnaːlə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('na' in 'personale').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'g', diphthong 'jø'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'ɾ', vowel 'i', consonant cluster 'ŋs'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', long vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: rengjøring
Old Norse origin, meaning 'cleaning'
Suffix: personale
Borrowed from French, Latin origin, meaning 'personnel'
The staff responsible for cleaning.
Translation: Cleaning staff, cleaning personnel
Examples:
"Rengjøringspersonalet sørger for at skolen er ren."
"Vi trenger mer rengjøringspersonale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a different root for 'cleaning'.
Shares the '-personale' ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Longer compound, but '-personale' is divided identically.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible (e.g., 'rings').
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (ending in a vowel) unless a consonant cluster is necessary.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive 's' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'j' do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'rengjøringspersonale' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ren-gjø-rings-per-so-na-le. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows rules of onset maximization and open syllable preference, respecting the morphemic structure of the word.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: rengjøringspersonale
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rengjøringspersonale" (cleaning personnel) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'j' sound can vary slightly regionally. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rengjøring-: Root, derived from the verb "rengjøra" (to clean). Origin: Old Norse hrengja (to cleanse). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking the two noun parts. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Grammatical marker.
- personale: Root, borrowed from French "personnel". Origin: Latin persona. Morphological function: Noun stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "per-so-NA-le".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈrɛŋjøːɾɪŋsˌpɛrsɔˈnaːlə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'j' sound can be realized as [j] or [ʝ] depending on dialect. The consonant cluster 'rs' is permissible in Nynorsk and doesn't typically trigger syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Cleaning personnel; the staff responsible for cleaning.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: rengjøringspersonalet)
- Translation: Cleaning staff, cleaning personnel
- Synonyms: reinhaldspersonell (more formal)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Rengjøringspersonalet sørger for at skolen er ren." (The cleaning staff ensures the school is clean.)
- "Vi trenger mer rengjøringspersonale." (We need more cleaning personnel.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- reinhaldspersonell: re-in-halds-per-so-nell. Similar structure, but with a different root for "cleaning". Syllabification follows the same principles.
- kontorpersonale: kon-tor-per-so-na-le. Similar ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "-personale".
- vedlikeholdspersonale: ved-li-ke-holds-per-so-na-le. Longer compound, but the "-personale" segment is divided identically.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (ending in a vowel) unless a consonant cluster is necessary.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels and diphthongs carry more moraic weight, influencing syllable division.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive 's' is treated as part of the preceding syllable. The 'j' sound's variation doesn't affect the core syllabification.
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