Hyphenation ofretrettstilling
Syllable Division:
re-trett-stil-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛˈtrɛtːˌstɪlːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('re'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, common onset cluster.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: retrett
From French *retraite* (Latin *retractus*), meaning 'retreat'.
Suffix: stilling
From Old Norse *stilla*, meaning 'position, setting'.
The position or formation taken during a retreat.
Translation: Retreat position
Examples:
"Soldatane gjekk over i retrettstilling."
"Han måtte ta retrettstilling for å unngå konfrontasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset clusters ('ft', 'st'). Stress on the first syllable.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of syllable division with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
A compound noun with multiple syllables, showing how Nynorsk handles compound words. Stress on the first syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'st' in 'stilling').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Geminate Maintenance
Geminate consonants (like 'tt') are typically kept within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'tt' is a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel length, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'retrettstilling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: re-trett-stil-ling. Stress falls on the first syllable. It's composed of a French/Latin-derived root ('retrett') and an Old Norse-derived suffix ('stilling'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, maintaining the geminate consonant within a single syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: retrettstilling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "retrettstilling" (retreat position) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'tt' represents a geminate consonant, which is phonologically significant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- retrett-: From French retraite (Latin retractus - drawn back), meaning "retreat". Functions as a noun stem.
- -stilling: From Old Norse stilla (to set, place, arrange), meaning "position, setting". Functions as a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: re-. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛˈtrɛtːˌstɪlːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'tt' poses a slight challenge. In Nynorsk, geminates are generally maintained within a syllable. The 'st' cluster is a common onset and doesn't present a division issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"retrettstilling" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The position or formation taken during a retreat.
- Translation: Retreat position
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: tilbakegangsstillling (position of withdrawal)
- Antonyms: angrepsstilling (attack position)
- Examples:
- "Soldatane gjekk over i retrettstilling." (The soldiers went into retreat position.)
- "Han måtte ta retrettstilling for å unngå konfrontasjon." (He had to take a retreat position to avoid confrontation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag: fo-tbal-lag - Similar onset clusters ('ft', 'st'). Stress on the first syllable.
- bestefar: bes-te-far - Demonstrates a similar pattern of syllable division with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- vintermørke: vin-ter-mør-ke - A compound noun with multiple syllables, showing how Nynorsk handles compound words. Stress on the first syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'st' in 'stilling').
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Geminate Maintenance: Geminate consonants (like 'tt') are typically kept within the same syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate 'tt' is a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation and must be maintained in the phonetic transcription. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the length of the vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.