Hyphenation ofrolleforventninger
Syllable Division:
rol-le-for-ven-tning-er
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈrɔlːəfɔrvɛntnɪŋər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('for-'). Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but content words like nouns typically have a slight emphasis on the root or a related syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root morpheme. The 'l' is a liquid consonant.
Open syllable, completing the root morpheme. The 'e' is a mid-front vowel.
Open syllable, containing the prefix. The 'o' is a mid-back vowel.
Open syllable, beginning the suffix. The 'e' is a mid-front vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the remainder of the suffix. The 'ng' is a velar nasal.
Open syllable, completing the suffix and the word. The 'r' is an alveolar trill or tap.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, functions as a preposition/prefix indicating 'for' or 'regarding'.
Root: rolle
German/French origin (via Danish), noun meaning 'role'.
Suffix: -ventninger
Old Norse origin, noun-forming suffix indicating plural expectations. Derived from 'vente' (to wait/expect).
The expectations associated with a particular role or position.
Translation: Role expectations
Examples:
"Han følte et stort press fra samfunnets rolleforventninger."
"Hun bryter med tradisjonelle rolleforventninger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Demonstrates the common prefix 'for-' and vowel-based syllable division.
Shows the '-inger' suffix and its syllable formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, forming the nucleus of each syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex and disrupt pronunciation.
Morpheme Boundary Consideration
Morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, but are not the sole determining factor. Vowel sounds are prioritized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
The 'rv' consonant cluster is permissible and does not necessitate syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'rolleforventninger' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: rol-le-for-ven-tning-er. The primary stress falls on 'for-'. Syllable division follows the vowel peak principle and allows for consonant clusters. The word consists of the root 'rolle', the prefix 'for-', and the suffix '-ventninger'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: rolleforventninger
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rolleforventninger" (role expectations) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "rolle" (role), "for-" (a prefix indicating 'for' or 'regarding'), and "ventninger" (expectations). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rolle: Root. Origin: German/French (via Danish). Function: Noun, meaning "role".
- for-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Preposition/Prefix, indicating "for," "regarding," or "in relation to."
- ventninger: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Noun, plural form of "venting" (expectation). Derived from the verb "vente" (to wait/expect). The "-ninger" suffix is a common noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "for-". Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like nouns often have a slightly stronger stress on the root or a closely related syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈrɔlːəfɔrvɛntnɪŋər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rv" is permissible in Nynorsk, and doesn't necessitate syllable division. The "ng" cluster at the end of "ventninger" is also standard and doesn't cause division issues.
7. Grammatical Role:
"rolleforventninger" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The expectations associated with a particular role or position.
- Translation: Role expectations (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: rolleplikt (role obligation), forventningspress (expectation pressure)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, but could be considered "frihet fra roller" - freedom from roles)
- Examples:
- "Han følte et stort press fra samfunnets rolleforventninger." (He felt a lot of pressure from society's role expectations.)
- "Hun bryter med tradisjonelle rolleforventninger." (She breaks with traditional role expectations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure, with a vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- arbeidsforhold (working conditions): ar-beids-for-hold. Demonstrates the common prefix "for-" and the division around vowel sounds.
- utfordringer (challenges): ut-for-din-ger. Shows the "-inger" suffix and how it forms a syllable.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the root morphemes. "rolleforventninger" has a longer root ("rolle") and a more complex compound structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Morpheme Boundary Consideration: While morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, they are not the sole determining factor.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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