Hyphenation ofsamanlikningssetning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: samanlikningssetning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word samanlikningssetning is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to its position. The 'n' sounds are alveolar, and the vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• saman-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating joint action or state.
• liknings-: Root, derived from likning meaning "comparison". Origin: Old Norse líking. Morphological function: Noun stem.
• -setning: Suffix, meaning "sentence, clause". Origin: Old Norse setning. Morphological function: Noun suffix, forming a noun phrase.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: lik-nings-set-ning. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compound words, the stress can shift slightly.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/saˈmɑnˌlɪknɪŋsˌsɛtːnɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sa-: /ˈsa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. No exceptions.
• man-: /ˈmɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. No exceptions.
• lik-: /ˈlɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form part of the same syllable until another vowel is encountered. No exceptions.
• nings-: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form part of the same syllable until another vowel is encountered. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
• set-: /ˈsɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. No exceptions.
• ning: /ˈnɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form part of the same syllable until another vowel is encountered. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ng' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is generally treated as a single consonant phoneme within a syllable. The length of the vowel in setning can vary slightly depending on dialect.

8. Grammatical Role:

samanlikningssetning primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A comparative clause; a sentence used to make a comparison.
• Translation: Comparative clause (English)
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: samanlikning (comparison), skilnad (difference)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a clause type)
• Examples:
  • "Han brukte ei samanlikningssetning for å forklare poenget." (He used a comparative clause to explain the point.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'n' in saman more strongly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• samanlikning: sa-man-lik-ning - Similar syllable structure, stress on lik.
• setningsstruktur: set-nings-struk-tur - Similar syllable structure, stress on struk.
• forenkling: fo-renk-ling - Similar syllable structure, stress on renk.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the vowel-centric rule in Nynorsk. The differences in stress placement are due to the root of the word.