Hyphenation ofsamarbeidsbrott
Syllable Division:
sam-ar-beids-brott
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmɑrˌbɛi̯dsbɾɔtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'sam'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure, unstressed.
Open syllable, VC structure, unstressed.
Syllable with diphthong, unstressed.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together', compounding function
Root: arbeid
Old Norse origin, meaning 'work', core meaning
Suffix: brott
Old Norse origin, meaning 'breach', nominalization function
A breach of cooperation; a violation of an agreement to work together.
Translation: Breach of cooperation / Collaboration breach
Examples:
"Han anklages for eit alvorleg samarbeidsbrott."
"Dette er eit klart samarbeidsbrott frå deira side."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sam-' and '-beid' morphemes, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'arbeid-' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-brott' morpheme, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes placing consonants with the following vowel to create onsets.
CV/CVC Structure
Syllables generally follow a Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of consonants is common in Nynorsk and is reflected in the syllable structure.
Diphthongs are treated as single syllable nuclei.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the degree of diphthong reduction or consonant gemination.
Summary:
The word 'samarbeidsbrott' is divided into four syllables: sam-ar-beids-brott. It consists of a prefix 'sam-', root 'arbeid-', and suffix '-brott'. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CVC structures, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samarbeidsbrott" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word "samarbeidsbrott" is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɑmɑrˌbɛi̯dsbɾɔtː].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: sam-ar-beids-brott.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sam, meaning "together" or "with". (Function: compounding)
- arbeid-: Root, originating from Old Norse arbeiði, meaning "work". (Function: core meaning)
- -s-: Connecting vowel/suffix, linking the root to the following element. (Function: grammatical connector)
- -brott: Suffix, originating from Old Norse brott, meaning "breach" or "offense". (Function: nominalization, forming a noun)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-ar-beids-brott.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈsɑmɑrˌbɛi̯dsbɾɔtː/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sam-: /sɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- ar-: /ɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) structure, followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- beids-: /bɛi̯ds/ - Diphthong followed by a consonant. Rule: Maximizing onsets. The 'ei' diphthong forms a single syllable nucleus. No exceptions.
- brott-: /bɾɔtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The final 't' is geminated (doubled) which is common in Nynorsk. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: Nynorsk allows for both geminated consonants and diphthongs, which are reflected in this word. The syllable division respects these features.
8. Grammatical Role: "Samarbeidsbrott" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A breach of cooperation; a violation of an agreement to work together.
- Translation: Breach of cooperation / Collaboration breach
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: samarbeidsbrudd (more common), avtalebrudd (breach of agreement)
- Antonyms: samarbeid (cooperation), avtalehold (keeping an agreement)
- Examples:
- "Han anklages for eit alvorleg samarbeidsbrott." (He is accused of a serious breach of cooperation.)
- "Dette er eit klart samarbeidsbrott frå deira side." (This is a clear breach of cooperation on their part.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might slightly reduce the diphthong /ei̯/ to /e/, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division. Gemination of the final 't' can also vary in degree across dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid: sam-ar-beid (similar structure, stress on the first syllable)
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv (similar root, stress on the first syllable)
- brottslig: brotts-lig (similar suffix, stress on the first syllable)
The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable and the adherence to CV/CVC syllable structures demonstrate the regularity of Nynorsk phonology. The presence of geminated consonants and diphthongs is also consistent across these words.
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