Hyphenation ofsamarbeidskommune
Syllable Division:
sam-a-rbei-d-s-kom-mu-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmɑrˌbɛi̯dsˌkɔmːʉnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('kommúne'). The stress is relatively weak in Nynorsk, but the penult is the most prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is short.
Syllable with diphthong, stressed vowel.
Linking consonant, not a full syllable.
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Syllable with long vowel, final syllable, receives primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together, with'. Compounding prefix.
Root: arbeid
Old Norse origin, meaning 'work, labour'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: kommune
French origin via Danish/Norwegian, meaning 'municipality'. Denotes the type of entity.
A municipality formed through cooperation between multiple existing municipalities.
Translation: Cooperation municipality
Examples:
"De to kommunane inngår i eit samarbeidskommune."
"Samarbeidskommuna har fleire felles tenester."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-kommune' suffix and similar compound structure.
Shares the '-kommune' suffix and similar compound structure.
Shares the '-kommune' suffix and a simple compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are kept together unless exceptionally long.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second to last syllable.
Compounding Rules
Nynorsk compounding maintains the syllabification of individual components.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
The linking 's' does not form a separate syllable.
The word is a compound noun, influencing the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'samarbeidskommune' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables: sam-a-rbei-d-s-kom-mu-ne. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('kommúne'). The syllabification follows vowel peak and consonant cluster preservation rules, reflecting the morphemic structure of the word.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: samarbeidskommune
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "samarbeidskommune" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "cooperation municipality". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical patterns of Nynorsk, which generally aims for a closer representation of spoken language than Bokmål. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: compounding.
- arbeid-: Root, originating from Old Norse arbeiði meaning "work, labour". Morphological function: core meaning.
- s-: Linking consonant, often used in Nynorsk compounding.
- kommune: Suffix/Root, originating from French commune via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: denotes a municipality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): "kommúne". Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but the penult is typically the most prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmɑrˌbɛi̯dsˌkɔmːʉnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ei" diphthong can have slight regional variations in pronunciation. The length of the vowels can also vary slightly depending on dialect. The consonant cluster "rb" is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Samarbeidskommune" functions solely as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A municipality formed through cooperation between multiple existing municipalities.
- Translation: Cooperation municipality
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Interkommunalt samarbeid (inter-municipal cooperation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it describes a specific type of municipality)
- Examples:
- "De to kommunane inngår i eit samarbeidskommune." (The two municipalities are entering into a cooperation municipality.)
- "Samarbeidskommuna har fleire felles tenester." (The cooperation municipality has several shared services.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskapskommune (friendship municipality): ven-nskaps-kom-mu-ne. Similar structure, stress on the penult.
- utviklingskommune (development municipality): ut-vik-lings-kom-mu-ne. Similar structure, stress on the penult.
- fjellkommune (mountain municipality): fjell-kom-mu-ne. Shorter, but shares the "-kommune" suffix and penult stress.
The consistent stress pattern and suffix structure demonstrate the regularity of Nynorsk syllabification and stress assignment in compound nouns.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress typically falls on the penult.
- Compounding Rules: Nynorsk compounding often involves linking consonants and maintains the syllabification of the individual components.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a compound, and the syllabification reflects the individual morphemes. The linking "s" doesn't form a separate syllable. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.