Hyphenation ofsamferdselsspørsmål
Syllable Division:
sam-fer-dsel-sspør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɑmˈfɛrdsl̩sˌspœrsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spør'. The first, third and fifth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, relatively simple structure.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'fr', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'ds', vowel 'e', syllabic 'l' possible.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'ssp', vowel 'ø', stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'sm', vowel 'å', syllabic 'l' possible.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together'.
Root: ferdsels
Derived from Old Norse 'ferdsel', meaning 'travel'.
Suffix: spørsmål
Old Norse origin, meaning 'question'.
A question concerning transportation or communication.
Translation: Transportation question / Communication question
Examples:
"Eit viktig samferdselsspørsmål er utbygginga av jarnbanenettet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel qualities.
Compound noun, similar syllable structure.
Compound noun, similar vowel and consonant patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'fr', 'sm').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (e.g., 'spør').
Syllabic Consonants
Consonants like 'l' can form a syllable on their own, especially after a vowel (e.g., 'dsel', 'smål').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic 'l' in 'dsel' and 'smål' is a common feature in Norwegian and can be pronounced as a full syllable or as part of the preceding vowel.
The consonant cluster 'ssp' is relatively uncommon but permissible in Norwegian.
Summary:
The word 'samferdselsspørsmål' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: sam-fer-dsel-sspør-smål. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spør'. The word is composed of the prefix 'sam-', the root 'ferdsels-', and the suffix 'spørsmål'. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with potential syllabic consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samferdselsspørsmål" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samferdselsspørsmål" is a compound noun common in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel reduction is possible in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "with". Origin: Old Norse sam. Morphological function: compounding.
- ferdsels-: Root, derived from ferdsel meaning "travel" or "transportation". Origin: Old Norse ferð (journey) + selja (to sell, but here related to the act of going). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- spørsmål: Suffix, meaning "question". Origin: Old Norse spurningmál (question-matter). Morphological function: turns the preceding element into a question about it.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: spør.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɑmˈfɛrdsl̩sˌspœrsmɔːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'l' in ferdsels can be syllabic, creating a consonant-only syllable. This is a common feature in Norwegian. The consonant cluster 'sm' is also a typical onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A question concerning transportation or communication.
- Translation: Transportation question / Communication question
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: trafikkoppspørsmål (traffic question), kommunikasjonsspørsmål (communication question)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a question, not a state.)
- Examples:
- "Eit viktig samferdselsspørsmål er utbygginga av jarnbanenettet." (An important transportation question is the expansion of the railway network.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vegsystem (road system): veg-sys-tem - Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the last syllable.
- skolebygg (school building): sko-le-bygg - Compound noun, stress on the last syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound elements. samferdselsspørsmål is longer and has a more complex internal structure, leading to stress on the penultimate syllable.
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