Hyphenation ofsamfunnsinformasjon

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: samfunnsinformasjon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "samfunnsinformasjon" (social information) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'n' sounds can be subtly palatalized before 'i'. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sam-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: compounding, indicating a collective or shared aspect.
• funn-: Root, originating from Old Norse fundr meaning "finding, discovery". Here, it relates to "society" or "community".
• -s-: Linking consonant, a genitive marker, connecting 'funn' to 'informasjon'.
• informasjon: Root, borrowed from French information (ultimately from Latin informatio). Morphological function: denotes the act of informing.
• -on: Suffix, common in Norwegian nouns, indicating a nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "in-for-ma-sjon". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/samˈfʊnːsɪnfɔrmɑsjøn/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'n' in "funn" can sometimes lead to simplification in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains both 'n' sounds. The 's' linking the two roots is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"samfunnsinformasjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Information relating to society, community, or public affairs.
• Translation: Social information, community information.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: samfunnskunnskap (social knowledge), offentleg informasjon (public information)
• Antonyms: privat informasjon (private information)
• Examples:
  • "Vi treng meir samfunnsinformasjon om klimaendringar." (We need more social information about climate change.)
  • "Kommunen tilbyr gratis samfunnsinformasjon til innbyggjarane." (The municipality offers free social information to the residents.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar vowel qualities and stress pattern.
• administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar borrowed root and suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences lie in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the presence of the linking 's' in "samfunnsinformasjon", which is typical of Nynorsk compound nouns.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, with linking consonants treated as part of the preceding syllable.