Hyphenation ofsamfunnsmekanisme
Syllable Division:
sam-funns-me-ka-ni-sme
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːsˌmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('me'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns. The first syllable ('sam') receives a weaker stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant, part of the root.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together' or 'with', compounding prefix.
Root: funn
Old Norse origin, relating to 'finding' or 'community'.
Suffix: s-mekanisme
'-s' is the genitive marker, 'mekanisme' is a root of French/Greek origin meaning 'mechanism'.
A social mechanism; a system or process that operates within society.
Translation: Social mechanism
Examples:
"Korrupsjon er ein farleg samfunnsmekanisme."
"Utbilding er ein viktig samfunnsmekanisme for framgang."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'samfunns-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'samfunns-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the penultimate stress pattern common in Nynorsk nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'funns').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Genitive Marker
The genitive marker '-s-' always forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'nn' in 'funn' doesn't affect the syllabification process.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are minor and don't significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'samfunnsmekanisme' is divided into six syllables: sam-funns-me-ka-ni-sme. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('me'). The word is a compound noun consisting of the prefix 'sam-', the root 'funn', the genitive marker '-s-', and the root 'mekanisme'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samfunnsmekanisme" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samfunnsmekanisme" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which are relatively consistent. Vowel quality and consonant clusters are key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "with". Origin: Old Norse sam. Morphological function: compounding.
- funn-: Root, meaning "finding", "discovery", or "community". Origin: Old Norse fund. Morphological function: core meaning relating to society.
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking "funn" to "mekanisme". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: grammatical case marking.
- mekanisme: Root, meaning "mechanism". Origin: French mécanisme (ultimately from Greek mēkhanē). Morphological function: denotes the system or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: me-ka-nis-me. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːsˌmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonant "nn" in "funn" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The genitive "-s-" is always pronounced and forms a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Samfunnsmekanisme" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A social mechanism; a system or process that operates within society.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Social mechanism
- Synonyms: samfunnsstruktur (social structure), samfunnsordning (social order)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a systemic concept. Perhaps "kaos" - chaos)
- Examples:
- "Korrupsjon er ein farleg samfunnsmekanisme." (Corruption is a dangerous social mechanism.)
- "Utbilding er ein viktig samfunnsmekanisme for framgang." (Education is an important social mechanism for progress.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "samfunnskritikk" (social critique): sam-funns-kri-tikk. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "demokrati" (democracy): de-mo-kra-ti. Different syllable structure, but shares the penultimate stress pattern common in Nynorsk nouns. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
- Genitive Marker as Syllable: The genitive marker "-s-" always forms its own syllable.
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