Hyphenation ofsamfunnsomveltende
Syllable Division:
sam-funns-om-velt-en-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːsɔmˌvɛltən̪de/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('sam'). Secondary stress is present on 'velt'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable, root of the verb.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
Old Norse origin, compounding prefix meaning 'together'.
Root: funn-
Old Norse origin, related to 'find' or 'event'.
Suffix: -s-omveltende
Combination of linking consonant, prefix 'om-', verb root 'velt-', and adjectival suffix '-ende'.
Radically changing society; socially transformative.
Translation: Socially revolutionary, society-altering.
Examples:
"Dette var ei samfunnsomveltende hending."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel structure, but different stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel insertion to break up consonant clusters.
Illustrates the influence of vowel length on syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible to avoid stranded consonants.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels, creating open syllables where feasible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonants (nn, ss) are fully pronounced and influence syllable weight.
Dentalization of 'n' before 'd' is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
The compound structure of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'samfunnsomveltende' is a complex Nynorsk adjective divided into six syllables: sam-funns-om-velt-en-de. It is formed from multiple morphemes with Old Norse origins. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllable division prioritizes onset maximization and vowel-based separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samfunnsomveltende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samfunnsomveltende" is a complex compound adjective in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves careful consideration of consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Nynorsk generally favors a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål, retaining more distinct vowel sounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "with". Origin: Old Norse sam. Morphological function: compounding.
- funn-: Root, meaning "find", "discovery", or "event". Origin: Old Norse fund. Morphological function: base for the compound.
- -s-: Linking consonant, grammatical connector. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: connects compound elements.
- om-: Prefix, meaning "around", "about", or "completely". Origin: Old Norse um. Morphological function: modifying the verb.
- velt-: Root, meaning "overthrow", "upset", or "turn over". Origin: Old Norse velta. Morphological function: verb root.
- -ende: Suffix, forming a present participle/adjective. Origin: Old Norse -andi. Morphological function: adjectival derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "-vel-". This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːsɔmˌvɛltən̪de/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (nn, ss) are crucial for maintaining the meaning and are fully pronounced. The 'n' sound before 'd' is dentalized (represented by the subscript '̪') due to the following 'd' sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun directly or is part of a longer phrase.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Radically changing society; socially transformative.
- Translation: Socially revolutionary, society-altering.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: radikal samfunnsendrande (radically society-changing), omveltande (transformative)
- Antonyms: konservativ (conservative), stabiliserande (stabilizing)
- Examples: "Dette var ei samfunnsomveltende hending." (This was a socially revolutionary event.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygda: (village) - "lan-ds-byg-da" - Similar structure with consonant clusters, but stress is on the first syllable.
- arbeidslivet: (working life) - "ar-bei-ds-li-vet" - Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters with vowels.
- utdanninga: (education) - "ut-dan-nin-ga" - Shows how vowel length can influence syllable division.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, and the application of onset maximization rules. "samfunnsomveltende" has longer consonant clusters that are maintained as onsets where possible.
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