Hyphenation ofsamfunnstjenlig
Syllable Division:
sam-funn-st-tjen-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːstjɛnːlɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('funn').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, consonant cluster followed by long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, short syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by long vowel.
Coda syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together, with'.
Root: funn-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'finding, discovery, community'.
Suffix: -lig
Middle Low German origin, forms adjectives meaning '-able, -ing'.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Complex Codas
Minimizes consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
Vowel Length
Doubled consonants indicate vowel length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Doubled consonants ('nn') indicate vowel length.
The 'st' cluster is a common onset.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'samfunnstjenlig' is divided into five syllables: sam-funn-st-tjen-lig. The stress falls on 'funn'. It's an adjective meaning 'socially beneficial', built from Old Norse and Middle Low German roots and suffixes. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding complex codas.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samfunnstjenlig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samfunnstjenlig" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'n' sounds are often palatalized before 'j'. The 'g' at the end is a velar fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, from Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with".
- funn-: Root, from Old Norse fund meaning "finding, discovery, community". Related to funksjon (function).
- -st-: Linking consonant, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -tjen-: Root, from Old Norse þjóna meaning "to serve".
- -lig: Suffix, from Middle Low German -lik meaning "like, -able, -ing". Forms adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: funn.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːstjɛnːlɪɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sam-: /sɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- funn-: /ˈfʊnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The doubled 'n' creates a long vowel. Exception: The stress falls on this syllable.
- -st-: /st/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster. Exception: This syllable is very short and functions as a bridge between the root and suffix.
- -tjen-: /tjɛnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The doubled 'n' creates a long vowel.
- -lig: /lɪɡ/ - Coda syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The doubled consonants ('nn') are common in Nynorsk and indicate vowel length. The 'st' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Samfunnstjenlig" is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Beneficial to society; socially useful.
- Translation: Socially beneficial, community-serving.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: nyttig (useful), gagnleg (beneficial)
- Antonyms: skadelig (harmful), ugunstig (unfavorable)
- Examples: "Dette er et samfunnstjenlig arbeid." (This is a socially beneficial activity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root.
- funksjon (function): funn-ksjon. Shares the root "funn" and similar syllable structure.
- tjeneste (service): tjen-es-te. Shares the root "tjen" and similar syllable structure.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets and avoiding complex codas. The length of the vowel in "funn" and "tjen" is consistent across these examples when followed by 'n'.
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