Hyphenation ofsammenbindingsartikkel
Syllable Division:
sam-men-bin-nings-ar-tik-kel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmːənˌbɪnːɪŋsˌɑrtɪkːəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('artik-'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', nucleus vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'b', nucleus vowel 'i', coda consonant 'n'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', nucleus vowel 'i', coda consonant cluster 'ngs'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', nucleus vowel 'i', coda consonant 'k'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'e', coda consonant 'l'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen-
Old Norse origin, adverbial prefix meaning 'together'.
Root: bindings-
Old Norse origin, noun stem meaning 'binding, connection'.
Suffix: artikel
German origin (via Danish/Norwegian), noun suffix meaning 'article'.
A connecting article; a linking article.
Translation: Connecting article, linking article
Examples:
"Denne sammenbindingsartikkelen er avgjørende for avtalen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sam-' prefix and similar consonant clusters.
Contains the root element 'bind-' and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the 'artikel' component and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (mm, nn, kk, ll) do not pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
The alveolar 'r' sound is standard for Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'sammenbindingsartikkel' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: sam-men-bin-nings-ar-tik-kel. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('artik-'). The word is composed of the prefix 'sammen-', the root 'bindings-', and the suffix 'artikel'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenbindingsartikkel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenbindingsartikkel" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters. The 'm' sounds are often velarized, and the 'r' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating togetherness or combination.
- bindings-: Root, origin: Old Norse binding meaning "binding, connection". Morphological function: Noun stem denoting a connection or link.
- artikel: Suffix, origin: German Artikel (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning "article". Morphological function: Noun suffix denoting a specific type of article.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "artik"-kel. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmːənˌbɪnːɪŋsˌɑrtɪkːəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (mm, nn, kk, ll) are common in Nynorsk and do not present a significant edge case. The 'r' sound is alveolar, and the vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A connecting article; a linking article. Specifically, it refers to a type of article (often in legal or formal contexts) that serves to connect or link different parts of a document or agreement.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Connecting article, linking article
- Synonyms: koblingsartikkel (linking article)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Denne sammenbindingsartikkelen er avgjørende for avtalen." (This connecting article is crucial for the agreement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid (cooperation): /sɑmɑˈɾbɛi̯ð/ - Syllables: sam-ar-beid. Similar initial consonant cluster, but shorter overall. Stress on the second syllable.
- forbindelse (connection): /fɔrˈbɪnːəlsə/ - Syllables: for-bin-del-se. Similar root element (bind-). Stress on the second syllable.
- artikulasjon (articulation): /ɑrtɪkʊˈlɑsjøn/ - Syllables: ar-ti-ku-la-sjon. Shares the "artikel" component. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the words. Longer words in Nynorsk tend to shift stress towards the penult.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "bind-").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "sam-men").
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, where sonority (perceived loudness) increases from the syllable onset to the nucleus and then decreases towards the coda.
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