Hyphenation ofsammendragsliste

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammendragsliste

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sammendragsliste" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'd' in 'sammendrags' is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• samm-: Prefix, derived from the verb "å samle" (to collect, gather). Function: Intensifier, indicating a comprehensive or complete collection. Origin: Old Norse.
• -endrags-: Root, derived from the verb "å dra" (to pull, draw) and related to "drag" (summary). Function: Forms the core meaning related to summarizing. Origin: Old Norse.
• -liste: Suffix, meaning "list". Function: Noun-forming suffix. Origin: German/Low German.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-men-drags-lis-te. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɑmːənˌdrɑɡsˌlɪstə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'd' in 'sammendrags' can be reduced or elided in fast speech, but this doesn't affect the formal syllabification. The 'g' sound can also be palatalized before 's'.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sammendragsliste" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A list of summaries.
• Translation: Summary list (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Oppsummeringsliste
• Antonyms: Detaljliste (detailed list)
• Examples:
  • "Ho laga ei sammendragsliste over rapporten." (She made a summary list of the report.)
  • "Sammendragslista var veldig nyttig." (The summary list was very useful.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ordliste (word list): or-d-lis-te. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• handleliste (shopping list): han-dle-lis-te. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• nyhetsliste (news list): ny-hets-lis-te. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable and the similar suffix "-liste" demonstrate the regularity of Nynorsk syllable structure in compound nouns. The differences in the initial consonant clusters reflect the different root words.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• sam /sɑm/: Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Initial syllable of a compound noun receives primary stress.
• men /mɛn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'mm' forms the coda of the first syllable, and 'e' is the nucleus of the second.
• drags /drɑɡs/: Closed syllable. Rule: 'dr' forms the onset, 'a' is the nucleus, and 'gs' is the coda.
• lis /lɪs/: Closed syllable. Rule: 'l' forms the onset, 'i' is the nucleus, and 's' is the coda.
• te /tə/: Open syllable. Rule: 't' forms the onset, and 'e' is the nucleus.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Stress Placement: Primary stress generally falls on the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.

12. Special Considerations:

The potential elision of the 'd' in 'sammendrags' is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't alter the underlying syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but not syllable boundaries.

13. Short Analysis:

"Sammendragsliste" is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning "summary list." It's syllabified as sam-men-drags-lis-te, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "samm-", the root "-endrags-", and the suffix "-liste." Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel nucleus requirements.