Hyphenation ofsammenskrivning

Analysis of "sammenskrivning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɑmːənˌskriːvniŋ].

2. Syllable Division: Applying Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, we arrive at the following division.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sam-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "with". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: compounding.
• -men-: Root, derived from the verb "menast" (to mean, intend). Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: core meaning.
• -skriv-: Root, from the verb "skriva" (to write). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: action.
• -ning: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: nominalization.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-

5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɑmːənˌskriːvniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review: Nynorsk allows for both weak and strong forms of vowels, and the length of vowels can affect syllable weight. The double 'm' in 'sammen' creates a geminate consonant, which influences the syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role: "sammenskrivning" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of writing together, combining words into one.
• Translation: Compounding (of words)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: samansetting (Nynorsk), sammensetning (Bokmål)
• Antonyms: splitting, separating
• Examples:
  • "Sammenskrivning av ord er vanlig i tysk." (Compounding of words is common in German.)
  • "Denne sammenskrivningen er vanskelig å forstå." (This compound word is difficult to understand.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "samarbeid" (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar structure with a prefix and multiple syllables.
• "misforståelse" (misunderstanding): mis-for-stå-el-se. Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix.
• "overensstemmelse" (agreement): o-ver-ens-stem-mel-se. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• sam-: /samː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Geminate consonant 'mm' influences syllable weight.
• -men-: /mɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• -skriv-: /skriːv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel, ending in a consonant.
• -ning: /niŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel, ending in a consonant.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to consonant clusters.

Special Considerations:

• The geminate consonant 'mm' in "sammen" affects syllable weight and can influence pronunciation.
• Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, which could slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries.
• The word is a compound, and the syllable division reflects the morphemic structure.

Short Analysis: "sammenskrivning" is a Nynorsk noun meaning "compounding." It's divided into four syllables: sam-men-skriv-ning, with primary stress on the first syllable. The division follows rules of onset maximization and vowel nucleus requirements, reflecting its morphemic structure of prefix + root + suffix.