Hyphenation ofsammensmeltning

Analysis of "sammensmeltning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɑmːənˌsmɛltniŋ].

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: sam-men-smelt-ning.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sam-: Prefix, Old Norse origin, meaning "together" or "with". Function: compounding.
• -melt-: Root, Proto-Germanic origin, related to "melt" or "blend". Function: core meaning.
• -ning: Suffix, Old Norse origin, forming a noun from a verb. Function: nominalization.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-men-smelt-ning.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɑmːənˌsmɛltniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable structure, but the principle of maximizing onsets is generally followed. The double consonant 'mm' in 'sammen' is a common feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.

7. Grammatical Role: "sammensmeltning" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of merging or blending together; fusion.
• Translation: "merger," "fusion," "amalgamation"
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: fusjon, samanslåing
• Antonyms: splittelse, separasjon
• Examples:
  • "Sammensmeltningen av de to selskapene skapte en ny gigant." (The merger of the two companies created a new giant.)
  • "Kulturell sammensmeltning er en spennende prosess." (Cultural fusion is an exciting process.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root. Stress on the first syllable.
• forandring (change): for-an-dring. Similar suffix '-ing' for nominalization. Stress on the first syllable.
• utvikling (development): ut-vik-ling. Similar suffix '-ing' for nominalization. Stress on the first syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Norwegian Nynorsk prosody. The syllable division follows the same principle of maximizing onsets.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• sam: /sɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Onset maximization. No exceptions.
• men: /mɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Onset maximization. No exceptions.
• smelt: /smɛlt/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Consonant cluster allowed as onset. No exceptions.
• ning: /niŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Consonant as coda. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The geminate consonant 'mm' in 'sammen' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't require special syllabification treatment.
• The vowel quality in unstressed syllables can vary regionally, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Syllable Weight: Norwegian allows for both light and heavy syllables.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning (onset) and end (coda) of syllables, within certain limits.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels, but this doesn't alter the syllabic structure.