Hyphenation ofsammensvergelse
Syllable Division:
sam-men-sver-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɑmːənˌsvæɾɡelse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'sam'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together' or 'with', compounding prefix.
Root: sver-
Old Norse *svera* meaning 'to swear', core meaning.
Suffix: -gel-se
Derived from Old Norse *gjǫll* and Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and compound elements.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel as its nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel length variations in some dialects.
The word's consistent syllabification regardless of grammatical role.
Summary:
The word 'sammensvergelse' is divided into five syllables: sam-men-sver-gel-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. It's a noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, meaning 'conspiracy'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sammensvergelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɑmːənˌsvæɾɡelse].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: sam-men-sver-gel-se.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, Old Norse origin, meaning "together" or "with". Function: compounding.
- sver-: Root, Old Norse svera meaning "to swear". Function: core meaning. Related to English "swear".
- -gel-: Suffix, derived from Old Norse gjǫll, related to "pledge" or "hostility". Function: forms part of the verb stem.
- -se: Suffix, Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Function: noun formation.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-men-sver-gel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɑmːənˌsvæɾɡelse/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sam-: /sɑmː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable, and vowels form the syllable nucleus. No exceptions.
- men-: /mɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. No exceptions.
- sver-: /svæɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'sv' is permissible as an onset. No exceptions.
- gel-: /ɡel/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. No exceptions.
- se: /se/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible.
8. Grammatical Role: "sammensvergelse" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A secret plan to do something illegal or harmful.
- Translation: Conspiracy
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: komplott, intrige
- Antonyms: åpenhet, ærlighet
- Examples: "De avslørte en sammensvergelse mot kongen." (They revealed a conspiracy against the king.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. The length of the vowel /ɑ/ in "sam" can vary.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar structure with a prefix and compound elements.
- overenskomst (agreement): o-ver-ens-komst. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- gjensidig (mutual): gjens-i-dig. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and forming syllables around vowel nuclei remain consistent.
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