Hyphenation ofsamtidsmenneske
Syllable Division:
sam-tids-men-nes-ke
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɑmˈtɪdsˌmɛnːəʃkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('sam'). The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together, with'. Functions as an intensifier.
Root: tids
Old Norse origin, derived from 'tíð' meaning 'time'. Core meaning relating to time.
Suffix: menneske
Old Norse origin, derived from 'menniskja' meaning 'human being'. Noun-forming suffix.
A person who is characteristic of the present time; a contemporary person.
Translation: Contemporary person, modern human
Examples:
"Hun er et sant samtidsmenneske, opptatt av miljø og teknologi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC and CV syllable structures.
Similar CVC and CV syllable structures.
Similar CVC and CV syllable structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally grouped with the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
CV/CVC Structure
Syllables tend to follow a Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable division, but the principle of maximizing onsets is generally followed.
Dialectal variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'samtidsmenneske' is divided into five syllables: sam-tids-men-nes-ke. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CVC structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samtidsmenneske" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɑmtɪdsˌmɛnːəʃkə].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: sam-tids-men-nes-ke.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sam- (Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with"). Function: Intensifier/collective.
- Root: tids- (Old Norse tíð meaning "time"). Function: Core meaning relating to time.
- Suffix: -menneske (Old Norse menniskja meaning "human being"). Function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating a person associated with the root concept.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sam-.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɑmˈtɪdsˌmɛnːəʃkə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sam-: /sɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- tids-: /ˈtɪds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'd' closes the syllable.
- men-: /ˈmɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- nes-: /nɛs/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- ke-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable division, but the principle of maximizing onsets (placing consonants with the following vowel) is generally followed. This word doesn't present any significant exceptions.
8. Grammatical Role: The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, invariable form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who is characteristic of the present time; a contemporary person.
- Translation: Contemporary person, modern human.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context).
- Synonyms: moderne menneske (modern person), nåtidas menneske (present-day person).
- Antonyms: fortidas menneske (person of the past).
- Examples: "Hun er et sant samtidsmenneske, opptatt av miljø og teknologi." (She is a true contemporary person, concerned with the environment and technology.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. The stress pattern is relatively consistent across dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the first syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the third syllable.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core principles (maximizing onsets, CV/CVC structures) in Norwegian Nynorsk phonology. The stress patterns, however, are more variable and depend on the word's morphological structure and historical development.
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