Hyphenation ofsamvittighetsnød
Syllable Division:
sam-vit-tig-hets-nød
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmvɪtːɪɡhetsnøːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('vit'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root within a compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, relatively simple structure.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, part of the root, relatively simple structure.
Closed syllable, contains a voiced velar fricative.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: vittig
Old Norse origin, related to 'vit' (knowledge).
Suffix: hetsnød
Combination of -hets (abstract noun) and -nød (need/distress).
A state of moral distress or anguish; a crisis of conscience.
Translation: Conscience crisis, pangs of conscience.
Examples:
"Han opplevde en dyp samvittighetsnød etter løgnen."
"Hun ble overveldet av samvittighetsnød."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel-centric syllable division.
Compound word with suffixes, demonstrating similar syllable separation rules.
Demonstrates how suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Centric Syllabification
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex and impede pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-tts-' is common and doesn't require special division.
The voiced velar fricative 'g' in '-hets' is a standard Nynorsk pronunciation.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'samvittighetsnød' is a Nynorsk compound noun divided into five syllables: sam-vit-tig-hets-nød. Stress falls on the second syllable ('vit'). The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samvittighetsnød" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samvittighetsnød" is a complex compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to its position and the presence of the 'd' sound. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a clear articulation of all syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: intensifier, combining element.
- vittig-: Root, derived from Old Norse vittugr meaning "knowing, wise, conscientious". Related to vit (knowledge, intellect). Morphological function: core meaning relating to conscience.
- -hets-: Suffix, originating from Old Norse -heit forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality. Morphological function: nominalization.
- -nød: Suffix, originating from Old Norse nóð meaning "need, distress, hardship". Morphological function: indicates a state of being in need or distress.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: vit. Nynorsk generally places stress on the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmvɪtːɪɡhetsnøːd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-tts-" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllable division challenge. The 'g' in "-hets" is a voiced velar fricative, typical of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Samvittighetsnød" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A state of moral distress or anguish; a crisis of conscience.
- Translation: Conscience crisis, pangs of conscience.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: moralsk krise (moral crisis), samvitskval (conscience torment)
- Antonyms: ro i sjelen (peace of mind), samvitsfred (conscience peace)
- Examples:
- "Han opplevde en dyp samvittighetsnød etter løgnen." (He experienced a deep conscience crisis after the lie.)
- "Hun ble overveldet av samvittighetsnød." (She was overwhelmed by pangs of conscience.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable of the root.
- arbeidsløs (unemployed): ar-beids-løs. Syllable division follows similar vowel-centric rules.
- hjemmelaget (homemade): hjem-me-la-get. Demonstrates how suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root words and suffixes. "Samvittighetsnød" has a longer root and more complex suffixes, resulting in more syllables.
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