Hyphenation ofseksagesimalsystem
Syllable Division:
sek-sa-ge-si-mal-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛksɑˈɡesɪmɑlsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0011001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('si'). Nynorsk stress typically falls on the root syllable or the penult.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, onset consonant cluster /sk/
Open syllable, vowel nucleus /a/
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel nucleus /e/
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel nucleus /i/
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus /ɑ/, final consonant /l/
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus /ʏ/, final consonant /s/
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus /ɛ/, final consonant /m/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: seks
From Latin 'sex' (six), indicating base-60.
Root: agesim
From Latin 'agesimus', relating to a group of sixty.
Suffix: system
From Greek 'systema', meaning an organized whole.
A numeral system with a base of 60.
Translation: Sexagesimal system
Examples:
"Babylonarane brukte eit seksagesimalsystem."
"Tidsrekninga vår er påverka av det seksagesimalsystemet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, shared suffix structure.
Similar vowel structure and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and overall syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'sk', 'sys') are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after decreases in sonority (e.g., from a vowel to a consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /ks/ cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward and follow typical Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'seksagesimalsystem' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: sek-sa-ge-si-mal-sys-tem. Stress falls on the third syllable ('si'). The word is morphologically complex, with Latin and Greek roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel break.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: seksagesimalsystem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "seksagesimalsystem" (sexagesimal system) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, borrowed from international scientific vocabulary. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk phonological rules, with a tendency towards clear vowel articulation and relatively consistent consonant pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: seks- (from Latin sex, meaning six) - indicates the base-60 system.
- Root: agesim- (from Latin agesimus, relating to age or a group of sixty) - core component denoting the base-60 concept.
- Suffix: -al- (Latin-derived, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -system (from Greek systema, meaning an organized whole) - denotes a system or method.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: si. Nynorsk generally places stress on the first syllable of the root, or the penult if the root is complex.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛksɑˈɡesɪmɑlsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /ks/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A numeral system with a base of 60.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Sexagesimal system
- Synonyms: None common in everyday language.
- Antonyms: Decimal system, binary system
- Examples:
- "Babylonarane brukte eit seksagesimalsystem." (The Babylonians used a sexagesimal system.)
- "Tidsrekninga vår er påverka av det seksagesimalsystemet." (Our time reckoning is influenced by the sexagesimal system.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- matematikk (mathematics): ma-te-ma-tikk. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the second syllable.
- geografisk (geographical): ge-o-gra-fisk. Similar vowel structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- historisk (historical): hi-sto-risk. Similar suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of the root words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after decreases in sonority (e.g., from a vowel to a consonant).
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.