Hyphenation ofselvfølgelighet
Syllable Division:
sel-vføl-ge-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlvˈfœlɡəˌliːɡhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initiated by 's' and closed by 'e'.
Syllable with a complex onset ('v' and 'f'), closed by 'ø'.
Open syllable, initiated by 'g' and closed by 'e'.
Open syllable, initiated by 'l' and closed by 'i'. Primary stress.
Syllable initiated by 'g' and closed by the diphthong 'ei'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, intensifier/reflexive pronoun.
Root: følg
Old Norse *fylgja*, verb root meaning 'to follow'.
Suffix: elighet
Combination of Germanic *-elig* (ability) and Old Norse *-heit* (nominalizer).
The quality of being self-evident; obviousness.
Translation: Self-evidence
Examples:
"Det er en selvfølgelighet at foreldre elsker sine barn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and the *-het* suffix.
Shares the *-het* suffix and a similar syllable structure.
Shares the *-het* suffix and a similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing the inclusion of as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Vowel-Based Syllable Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ø/ vs. /œ/).
Potential realization of /g/ as [ɣ] in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'selvfølgelighet' is divided into five syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel boundaries. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. It functions as a noun meaning 'self-evidence'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selvfølgelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "selvfølgelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'lv' and 'lg' clusters require careful consideration. The 'e' vowels can vary slightly depending on dialect, but generally are close-mid front unrounded /e/ or mid central /ə/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: selv- (Old Norse selfr). Function: Intensifier, reflexive pronoun.
- Root: følg- (Old Norse fylgja). Function: Verb root meaning "to follow".
- Suffix: -elig- (Germanic origin, related to English "-able"). Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating possibility or capability.
- Suffix: -het (Old Norse -heit). Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -li-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛlvˈfœlɡəˌliːɡhɛɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| sel | /sɛl/ | Onset maximization. 's' initiates the syllable. Vowel 'e' closes the syllable. | None |
| vføl | /vfœl/ | Complex onset. 'v' and 'f' form a permissible consonant cluster in Nynorsk. Vowel 'ø' closes the syllable. | Some dialects might reduce the vowel to /œ/. |
| ge | /ɡe/ | Onset maximization. 'g' initiates the syllable. Vowel 'e' closes the syllable. | None |
| li | /liː/ | Onset maximization. 'l' initiates the syllable. Vowel 'i' closes the syllable. This syllable receives primary stress. | None |
| ghet | /ɡhɛɪt/ | Onset maximization. 'g' initiates the syllable. Diphthong 'ei' closes the syllable. | The 'g' can be realized as a fricative [ɣ] in some dialects. |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The 'lv' and 'lg' clusters are common in Nynorsk and generally follow the rule of maximizing onsets. The diphthong 'ei' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a special case.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"Selvfølgelighet" primarily functions as a noun. As a noun, the syllable division and stress pattern remain consistent. It doesn't readily transform into other parts of speech without significant morphological changes.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "The quality of being self-evident; obviousness."
- "Something that is naturally or logically expected."
- Translation: "Self-evidence," "obviousness," "matter-of-courseness."
- Synonyms: åpenbarhet, innlysende, naturlighet
- Antonyms: tvil, usikkerhet, mystikk
- Examples:
- "Det er en selvfølgelighet at foreldre elsker sine barn." (It is a matter of course that parents love their children.)
- "Hun tok det for en selvfølgelighet." (She took it for granted.)
10. Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in Nynorsk can affect vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ø/ vs. /œ/) and the realization of certain consonants (e.g., /g/ as [ɣ]). However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "vanskeligheten" (the difficulty): van-skel-ig-het. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes. Stress on the penult.
- "muligheten" (the possibility): mu-lig-het-en. Similar suffix -het. Stress on the penult.
- "virkeligheten" (the reality): vir-ke-lig-het-en. Similar suffix -het. Stress on the penult.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllable division in Nynorsk, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-based syllable boundaries. The presence of the suffix -het consistently leads to a final syllable with a vowel.
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