Hyphenation ofselvhøytidelighet
Syllable Division:
selv-høy-ti-de-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlvˌhøʏtɪdəlɪˈɡheɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ghet' (/ɡheɪt/). Secondary stress is minimal, with a slight emphasis on 'høy' (/høʏ/). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, short vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, schwa-like vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, short vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, diphthong. Stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, reflexive pronoun meaning 'self'.
Root: høy-tide
Combination of Old Norse *hár* ('high') and *tíð* ('time'), forming a conceptual root related to importance.
Suffix: lighet
Old Norse *-leikr*, nominalizing suffix meaning '-ness' or '-ity'.
Excessive pride in one's own virtues; self-importance; self-righteousness.
Translation: Self-importance, self-righteousness
Examples:
"Han viste stor selvhøytidelighet."
"Hennes selvhøytidelighet var irriterende."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster onset and a single vowel in each syllable.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into syllables based on constituent morphemes, similar to 'selvhøytidelighet'.
Shares the '-het' suffix and similar vowel qualities, providing a point of comparison for suffixal syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are retained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'selv', 'høy').
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'ti', 'de', 'li').
Syllable Weight
Syllables are structured to achieve a relatively balanced moraic weight, avoiding overly long or short syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries during syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
The diphthong in 'høy' and 'ghet' influences the syllable structure and stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'selvhøytidelighet' is syllabified as selv-høy-ti-de-li-ghet, with primary stress on 'ghet'. It's a compound noun formed from 'selv' (self), 'høy-tide' (high time/importance), and '-lighet' (ness/ity). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selvhøytidelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "selvhøytidelighet" is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning self-importance or self-righteousness. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self" (Old Norse selfr). Morphological function: reflexive/intensifying.
- høy-: Root, meaning "high" (Old Norse hár). Morphological function: core meaning component.
- tide-: Root, meaning "time" or "season" (Old Norse tíð). Morphological function: core meaning component.
- -lighet: Suffix, meaning "-ness" or "-ity" (Old Norse -leikr). Morphological function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: høy. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛlvˌhøʏtɪdəlɪˈɡheɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "høy" is a common onset in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The "-lighet" suffix is also standard. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward within the Nynorsk system.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-importance, self-righteousness, excessive pride in one's own virtues.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Self-importance, self-righteousness
- Synonyms: Hovmod (pride), innbilskhet (conceit)
- Antonyms: Beskjedenhet (modesty), ydmykhet (humility)
- Examples:
- "Han viste stor selvhøytidelighet." (He showed great self-importance.)
- "Hennes selvhøytidelighet var irriterende." (Her self-righteousness was irritating.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster onset.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into syllables based on constituent morphemes.
- mulighet (opportunity): mu-li-ɡheɪt. Shows a similar "-het" suffix and vowel qualities.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes. "Selvhøytidelighet" has a longer and more complex root than the other examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus typically forms a separate syllable.
- Moraic Weight: Syllables tend to be balanced in terms of moraic weight (length and complexity).
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