Hyphenation ofselvkostprinsipp

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: selvkostprinsipp

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "selvkostprinsipp" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'v' sound is a voiced labiodental fricative, and the 'r' is typically alveolar.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: selv- (Old Norse selfr). Function: reflexive pronoun, intensifying.
• Root: kost- (Old Norse kostr). Function: cost, expense.
• Suffix: -prinsipp (Germanic origin, ultimately from Latin principium). Function: principle, forming a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: prin-sipp. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɛlvˌkɔstprɪnsɪpː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'v' sound following a vowel can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly belongs to the preceding syllable. The double 'p' in prinsipp is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Selvkostprinsipp" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The principle that the cost of a service or product should be covered by the revenue generated from that service or product.
• Translation: Self-cost principle.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
• Synonyms: Kostdekningsprinsipp (cost coverage principle)
• Antonyms: Subsidieprinsipp (subsidy principle)
• Examples:
  • "Eit viktig mål er å sikre at drifta følgjer selvkostprinsippet." (An important goal is to ensure that operations follow the self-cost principle.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• billigbil: bil-lig-bil - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of dividing after a single consonant. Stress on the second syllable.
• utdanning: ut-dan-ning - Shows how vowel clusters can influence syllable boundaries. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "Selvkostprinsipp" has a more complex cluster (kostprinsipp) requiring a different division than the simpler structures in the comparison words.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of stress on the final syllable might vary slightly. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or weakly.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with as many initial consonants as possible.
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Division: Dividing consonant clusters based on sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to form syllable nuclei).