Hyphenation ofselvmordskandidat
Syllable Division:
selv-mords-kan-di-dat
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛlvmɔrdsˌkandidɑt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mords-'). The first, third, and fourth syllables are unstressed, and the final syllable receives slight emphasis.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, relatively unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'rd'.
Open syllable, unstressed, part of the 'kandidat' root.
Open syllable, unstressed, part of the 'kandidat' root.
Closed syllable, final syllable, slightly emphasized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse origin, reflexive/intensifying function.
Root: mords
Old Norse origin, related to death/killing.
Suffix: kandidat
Latin origin, denotes a person considered for something.
A person considered likely to commit suicide.
Translation: Suicide candidate
Examples:
"Han vart sett på som ein selvmordskandidat etter tapet av jobben."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel patterns.
Compound noun structure, consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'rd' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rd' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'selvmordskandidat' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: selv-mords-kan-di-dat. The primary stress falls on 'mords-'. It consists of the prefix 'selv-', the root 'mords-', and the root 'kandidat', borrowed from Latin. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: selvmordskandidat
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "selvmordskandidat" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution across syllables, though the final syllable often receives slightly more emphasis. Vowel qualities are crucial, and the 'd' at the end of 'kandidat' is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, from Old Norse selfr meaning "self". Morphological function: reflexive/intensifying.
- mords-: Root, from Old Norse morð meaning "murder". Morphological function: relates to death/killing.
- kandidat: Root, borrowed from Latin candidatus meaning "white-clad" (originally referring to those seeking office). Morphological function: denotes a person considered for something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "mords-". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, where the stress tends to fall on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛlvmɔrdsˌkandidɑt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rd' cluster in "mords" is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The 'k' in "kandidat" is a potential point of variation, with some speakers slightly weakening it.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person considered likely to commit suicide.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Translation: Suicide candidate
- Synonyms: (None readily available without being overly clinical)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym)
- Examples: "Han vart sett på som ein selvmordskandidat etter tapet av jobben." (He was seen as a suicide candidate after losing his job.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Three syllables, similar consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the compound. "selvmordskandidat" has a longer first element, leading to stress on the second.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.