Hyphenation ofselvstendighetstrang
Syllable Division:
selv-stend-ig-het-stra-ng
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛlvˌstɛndɪˌɡɛːtstrɑŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('selv'). Secondary stress on 'stend' and 'trang'. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a short vowel and a voiced alveolar fricative.
Closed syllable, secondary stress. Contains a short vowel and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel and a voiced velar plosive.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel and a voiceless glottal fricative.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a long vowel and a complex consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a velar nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, meaning 'self'. Intensifier.
Root: stend
Related to *stå* 'to stand'. Implies firmness.
Suffix: ighetstrang
Combination of nominalizing suffix *-ighet* and noun *trang* meaning 'urge'.
Urge for independence
Translation: Urge for independence
Examples:
"Han kjente ein sterk selvstendighetstrang."
"Det er ein naturleg selvstendighetstrang i ungdommen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates onset clusters and stress on the first syllable.
Illustrates typical Nynorsk syllable division maximizing onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable. This is evident in the division of 'stend', 'ig', and 'stra'.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus. This dictates the boundaries between syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-str-' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'selvstendighetstrang' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: selv-stend-ig-het-stra-ng. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('selv'). The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, common in Nynorsk phonology. The word is morphologically complex, composed of a prefix, root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: selvstendighetstrang
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "selvstendighetstrang" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "urge for independence." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The pronunciation is [ˈsɛlvˌstɛndɪˌɡɛːtstrɑŋ].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self-" (Old Norse selfr). Function: Intensifier, reflexive.
- -stend-: Root, related to stå "to stand," implying firmness, stability. (Old Norse standa)
- -ighet: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns (related to "-het" in other Scandinavian languages). Origin: Old Norse -heit. Function: Creates a noun from an adjective or verb.
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking the noun to the following element.
- -trang: Noun, meaning "urge," "desire," "longing." (Old Norse þrangr).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: selv. Secondary stress is present on stend and trang.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛlvˌstɛndɪˌɡɛːtstrɑŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-str-" is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: selvstendighetstrang
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Definitions:
- "Urge for independence"
- "Desire for self-determination"
- Translation: "Urge for independence"
- Synonyms: sjølvstendighetshung, fridomslyst (less direct)
- Antonyms: avhengighetsbehov (need for dependence)
- Examples:
- "Han kjente ein sterk selvstendighetstrang." (He felt a strong urge for independence.)
- "Det er ein naturleg selvstendighetstrang i ungdommen." (There is a natural urge for independence in youth.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- frihetskamp (struggle for freedom): fri-hets-kamp. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. More syllables, but similar onset clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Simpler syllable structure, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in syllable count are due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes. However, the consistent stress on the first syllable is a common feature.
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