Hyphenation ofsentimentalisme
Syllable Division:
sen-ti-men-ta-lis-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛntɪmɛntɑˈlɪsmə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lis'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns and adjectives of this length and origin.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel nucleus /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel nucleus /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel nucleus /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel nucleus /ɑ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel nucleus /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel nucleus /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sent-
From Latin 'sentire' (to feel). Forms part of the root relating to feeling.
Root: iment-
From Latin 'imentum' (instrument, means). Core meaning relating to a quality or state.
Suffix: -alisme
From French '-alisme'. Forms a noun denoting a doctrine, practice, or characteristic.
A tendency to be overly sensitive or emotional; sentimentality.
Translation: Sentimentality
Examples:
"Han kritiserte forfattarens sentimentalisme."
"Ho viste ein viss grad av sentimentalisme i sine vurderingar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, both ending in '-isme'.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, both ending in '-isme'.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, both ending in '-isme'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'sent-').
Vowel Quality
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Nynorsk nouns and adjectives of this length typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a loanword from French, but its syllabification follows Nynorsk rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'sentimentalisme' is divided into six syllables: sen-ti-men-ta-lis-me. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun of Latin/French origin, meaning 'sentimentality'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sentimentalisme" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "sentimentalisme" is a relatively recent loanword in Norwegian Nynorsk, originating from French. Its pronunciation reflects this history, with some adaptations to the Nynorsk phonological system. The 'e' at the end is pronounced, unlike in some other Scandinavian languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sent- (Latin sentire 'to feel'). Function: Forms part of the root relating to feeling.
- Root: iment- (Latin imentum 'instrument, means'). Function: Core meaning relating to a quality or state.
- Suffix: -alisme (French -alisme). Function: Forms a noun denoting a doctrine, practice, or characteristic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sen-ti-men-ta-lis-me. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns and adjectives of this length and origin.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛntɪmɛntɑˈlɪsmə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /nt/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant challenge. The final /mə/ is a typical unstressed syllable in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sentimentalisme" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A tendency to be overly sensitive or emotional; sentimentality.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Sentimentality
- Synonyms: Kjenslefullheit (emotionality), overkjenning (over-feeling)
- Antonyms: Realisme (realism), objektivitet (objectivity)
- Examples:
- "Han kritiserte forfattarens sentimentalisme." (He criticized the author's sentimentality.)
- "Ho viste ein viss grad av sentimentalisme i sine vurderingar." (She showed a certain degree of sentimentality in her assessments.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "nasjonalisme" (nationalism): na-sjo-na-lis-me. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "kapitalisme" (capitalism): ka-pi-ta-lis-me. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "individualisme" (individualism): in-di-vi-dua-lis-me. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regular application of Nynorsk phonological rules to loanwords ending in "-isme".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed final syllable.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., sent-).
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Nynorsk nouns and adjectives of this length typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
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